排版

独立控制语义文本元素与视觉主题变体。

本指南覆盖默认 Emotion 环境的 Material UI Core；扩展包与额外示例按清单单独标注。

使用场景与业务边界

视觉 h1 变体不一定是 h1 元素；保留文档层级与可读的响应式换行。

原生组成与范围

Typography

保持 Material UI 原生组合与类型，不替换为 JGuang／Base UI／Radix 同名 API。示例条目不是额外组件。

原生安装与初始化

npm install @mui/material@9.4.0 @emotion/react@11.14.0 @emotion/styled@11.14.1

采用原生 npm 包与 Emotion，不提供虚构的 JGuang UI Registry 地址。将示例放在原生 ThemeProvider 内，按项目选择 CssBaseline 或 ScopedCssBaseline。先检查 React、现有 Provider、锁文件与 SSR 配置；不要覆盖用户文件或忽略 peer 冲突。本批实际验收 React 19.2.8；React 18 及以下须匹配 react-is。完整初始化规则见随附的双语 setup 文档。

关键原生参数

仅解释本指南选出的关键参数，不是平铺的通用 API。原生继承来源、slot 结构、可空值与泛型仍按固定源码保留。

可运行原生示例

下列机器键只选择示例入口，不会作为通用 variant 属性传入每个组件。原生示例 JSX 与数据保持上游原文；JGuang 编写的验收示例明确标注。

• 使用方法 · Types · 上游原生示例
• 主题键 · TypographyTheme · 上游原生示例

真实使用示例

固定版本的未修改原生示例；复制时同时保留所需的局部辅助文件。

import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';

export default function Types() {
  return (
    <Box sx={{ width: '100%', maxWidth: 500 }}>
      <Typography variant="h1" gutterBottom>
        h1. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="h2" gutterBottom>
        h2. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="h3" gutterBottom>
        h3. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="h4" gutterBottom>
        h4. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="h5" gutterBottom>
        h5. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="h6" gutterBottom>
        h6. Heading
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="subtitle1" gutterBottom>
        subtitle1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos
        blanditiis tenetur
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom>
        subtitle2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos
        blanditiis tenetur
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="body1" gutterBottom>
        body1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos
        blanditiis tenetur unde suscipit, quam beatae rerum inventore consectetur,
        neque doloribus, cupiditate numquam dignissimos laborum fugiat deleniti? Eum
        quasi quidem quibusdam.
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="body2" gutterBottom>
        body2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos
        blanditiis tenetur unde suscipit, quam beatae rerum inventore consectetur,
        neque doloribus, cupiditate numquam dignissimos laborum fugiat deleniti? Eum
        quasi quidem quibusdam.
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="button" gutterBottom sx={{ display: 'block' }}>
        button text
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="caption" gutterBottom sx={{ display: 'block' }}>
        caption text
      </Typography>
      <Typography variant="overline" gutterBottom sx={{ display: 'block' }}>
        overline text
      </Typography>
    </Box>
  );
}

示例依赖边界

@mui/material/Box, @mui/material/Typography, @mui/material/styles

直接导入 Icons／System／Utils 的示例需要匹配 9.4.0 包。局部数据与辅助文件属于示例闭包，不是额外组件。远程图片和模拟操作不提供后端。

固定上游 API 元数据参考

以下表格保留上游元数据，不是重新推断的通用类型体系。条件泛型、继承属性与回调细节以以下源码声明为准。主题默认配置可能覆盖元数据默认值。

Typography

import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
import { Typography } from '@mui/material';

原生源码声明

声明与 import 从固定源码提取，不平铺联合类型或外部继承。英文注释／类型属于原始源码参考，不代表上游正文已全文翻译。共享类型仍位于原生包中。

vendor/src/Typography/Typography.d.ts

import * as React from 'react';

import { OverridableStringUnion } from '@mui/types';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme, TypeText } from '../styles';

import { OverrideProps, OverridableComponent } from '../OverridableComponent';

import { TypographyVariant } from '../styles/createTypography';

import { TypographyClasses } from './typographyClasses';

export interface TypographyPropsVariantOverrides {}

export interface TypographyPropsColorOverrides {}

export interface TypographyOwnProps {
  /**
   * Set the text-align on the component.
   * @default 'inherit'
   */
  align?: 'inherit' | 'left' | 'center' | 'right' | 'justify' | undefined;
  /**
   * The content of the component.
   */
  children?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<TypographyClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * The color of the component.
   * It supports both default and custom theme colors, which can be added as shown in the
   * [palette customization guide](https://mui.com/material-ui/customization/palette/#custom-colors).
   */
  color?:
    | OverridableStringUnion<
        | 'primary'
        | 'secondary'
        | 'success'
        | 'error'
        | 'info'
        | 'warning'
        | `text${Capitalize<keyof TypeText>}`,
        TypographyPropsColorOverrides
      >
    | (string & {})
    | undefined;
  /**
   * If `true`, the text will have a bottom margin.
   * @default false
   */
  gutterBottom?: boolean | undefined;
  /**
   * If `true`, the text will not wrap, but instead will truncate with a text overflow ellipsis.
   *
   * Note that text overflow can only happen with block or inline-block level elements
   * (the element needs to have a width in order to overflow).
   * @default false
   */
  noWrap?: boolean | undefined;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
  /**
   * Applies the theme typography styles.
   * @default 'body1'
   */
  variant?:
    | OverridableStringUnion<TypographyVariant | 'inherit', TypographyPropsVariantOverrides>
    | undefined;
  /**
   * The component maps the variant prop to a range of different HTML element types.
   * For instance, subtitle1 to `<h6>`.
   * If you wish to change that mapping, you can provide your own.
   * Alternatively, you can use the `component` prop.
   * @default {
   *   h1: 'h1',
   *   h2: 'h2',
   *   h3: 'h3',
   *   h4: 'h4',
   *   h5: 'h5',
   *   h6: 'h6',
   *   subtitle1: 'h6',
   *   subtitle2: 'h6',
   *   body1: 'p',
   *   body2: 'p',
   *   inherit: 'p',
   * }
   */
  variantMapping?:
    | Partial<
        Record<
          OverridableStringUnion<TypographyVariant | 'inherit', TypographyPropsVariantOverrides>,
          string
        >
      >
    | undefined;
}

export interface TypographyTypeMap<
  AdditionalProps = {},
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = 'span',
> {
  props: AdditionalProps & TypographyOwnProps;
  defaultComponent: RootComponent;
}

declare const Typography: OverridableComponent<TypographyTypeMap>;

export type TypographyProps<
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = TypographyTypeMap['defaultComponent'],
  AdditionalProps = {},
> = OverrideProps<TypographyTypeMap<AdditionalProps, RootComponent>, RootComponent> & {
  component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
};

安装后验收

执行严格类型检查、生产构建和实际交互。检查键盘标签／焦点、原生支持的禁用／错误／只读语义、深浅色、窄屏和减少动画。按真实宿主数据检查回调，不把复制提示词当作安装完成。初始化工具还需检查服务端 HTML 与无告警水合。

来源与许可

https://github.com/mui/material-ui/tree/809a7717b4c050ba3f69b75300689f07c050a16e

MIT · @mui/material@9.4.0. 保留上游原始内容与许可证。上游完整原文保留于 vendor/docs，不标为全文中文化。