图片列表

以标准、拼接、编织或瀑布流布局组织图片集合。

本指南覆盖默认 Emotion 环境的 Material UI Core；扩展包与额外示例按清单单独标注。

使用场景与业务边界

ImageList 的 masonry 是 Core 变体，不是独立 Lab Masonry；媒体加载仍需降级。

原生组成与范围

ImageList, ImageListItem, ImageListItemBar

保持 Material UI 原生组合与类型，不替换为 JGuang／Base UI／Radix 同名 API。示例条目不是额外组件。

原生安装与初始化

npm install @mui/material@9.4.0 @emotion/react@11.14.0 @emotion/styled@11.14.1

采用原生 npm 包与 Emotion，不提供虚构的 JGuang UI Registry 地址。将示例放在原生 ThemeProvider 内，按项目选择 CssBaseline 或 ScopedCssBaseline。先检查 React、现有 Provider、锁文件与 SSR 配置；不要覆盖用户文件或忽略 peer 冲突。本批实际验收 React 19.2.8；React 18 及以下须匹配 react-is。完整初始化规则见随附的双语 setup 文档。

关键原生参数

仅解释本指南选出的关键参数，不是平铺的通用 API。原生继承来源、slot 结构、可空值与泛型仍按固定源码保留。

可运行原生示例

下列机器键只选择示例入口，不会作为通用 variant 属性传入每个组件。原生示例 JSX 与数据保持上游原文；JGuang 编写的验收示例明确标注。

• 标准图片列表 · StandardImageList · 上游原生示例
• 拼接图片列表 · QuiltedImageList · 上游原生示例
• 编织图片列表 · WovenImageList · 上游原生示例
• 瀑布流图片列表 · MasonryImageList · 上游原生示例
• 带标题栏的图片列表 · TitlebarImageList · 上游原生示例
• 图片下方标题栏，标准布局 · TitlebarBelowImageList · 上游原生示例
• 图片下方标题栏，瀑布流 · TitlebarBelowMasonryImageList · 上游原生示例
• 自定义图片列表 · CustomImageList · 上游原生示例

真实使用示例

固定版本的未修改原生示例；复制时同时保留所需的局部辅助文件。

import ImageList from '@mui/material/ImageList';
import ImageListItem from '@mui/material/ImageListItem';

export default function StandardImageList() {
  return (
    <ImageList sx={{ width: 500, height: 450 }} cols={3} rowHeight={164}>
      {itemData.map((item) => (
        <ImageListItem key={item.img}>
          <img
            srcSet={`${item.img}?w=164&h=164&fit=crop&auto=format&dpr=2 2x`}
            src={`${item.img}?w=164&h=164&fit=crop&auto=format`}
            alt={item.title}
            loading="lazy"
          />
        </ImageListItem>
      ))}
    </ImageList>
  );
}

const itemData = [
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551963831-b3b1ca40c98e',
    title: 'Breakfast',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551782450-a2132b4ba21d',
    title: 'Burger',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1522770179533-24471fcdba45',
    title: 'Camera',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1444418776041-9c7e33cc5a9c',
    title: 'Coffee',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1533827432537-70133748f5c8',
    title: 'Hats',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1558642452-9d2a7deb7f62',
    title: 'Honey',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516802273409-68526ee1bdd6',
    title: 'Basketball',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518756131217-31eb79b20e8f',
    title: 'Fern',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1597645587822-e99fa5d45d25',
    title: 'Mushrooms',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1567306301408-9b74779a11af',
    title: 'Tomato basil',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471357674240-e1a485acb3e1',
    title: 'Sea star',
  },
  {
    img: 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1589118949245-7d38baf380d6',
    title: 'Bike',
  },
];

示例依赖边界

@mui/material/ImageList, @mui/material/ImageListItem, @mui/material/Box, @mui/material/ImageListItemBar, @mui/material/ListSubheader, @mui/material/IconButton, @mui/icons-material/Info, @mui/icons-material/StarBorder

直接导入 Icons／System／Utils 的示例需要匹配 9.4.0 包。局部数据与辅助文件属于示例闭包，不是额外组件。远程图片和模拟操作不提供后端。

固定上游 API 元数据参考

以下表格保留上游元数据，不是重新推断的通用类型体系。条件泛型、继承属性与回调细节以以下源码声明为准。主题默认配置可能覆盖元数据默认值。

ImageList

import ImageList from '@mui/material/ImageList';
import { ImageList } from '@mui/material';

ImageListItem

import ImageListItem from '@mui/material/ImageListItem';
import { ImageListItem } from '@mui/material';

ImageListItemBar

import ImageListItemBar from '@mui/material/ImageListItemBar';
import { ImageListItemBar } from '@mui/material';

原生源码声明

声明与 import 从固定源码提取，不平铺联合类型或外部继承。英文注释／类型属于原始源码参考，不代表上游正文已全文翻译。共享类型仍位于原生包中。

vendor/src/ImageList/ImageList.d.ts

import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { OverridableStringUnion } from '@mui/types';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { OverridableComponent, OverrideProps } from '../OverridableComponent';

import { ImageListClasses } from './imageListClasses';

export interface ImageListPropsVariantOverrides {}

export interface ImageListOwnProps {
  /**
   * The content of the component, normally `ImageListItem`s.
   */
  children: NonNullable<React.ReactNode>;
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<ImageListClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * Number of columns.
   * @default 2
   */
  cols?: number | undefined;
  /**
   * The gap between items in px.
   * @default 4
   */
  gap?: number | undefined;
  /**
   * The height of one row in px.
   * @default 'auto'
   */
  rowHeight?: number | 'auto' | undefined;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
  /**
   * The variant to use.
   * @default 'standard'
   */
  variant?:
    | OverridableStringUnion<
        'masonry' | 'quilted' | 'standard' | 'woven',
        ImageListPropsVariantOverrides
      >
    | undefined;
}

export interface ImageListTypeMap<
  AdditionalProps = {},
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = 'ul',
> {
  props: AdditionalProps & ImageListOwnProps;
  defaultComponent: RootComponent;
}

declare const ImageList: OverridableComponent<ImageListTypeMap>;

export type ImageListProps<
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = ImageListTypeMap['defaultComponent'],
  AdditionalProps = {},
> = OverrideProps<ImageListTypeMap<AdditionalProps, RootComponent>, RootComponent> & {
  component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
};

vendor/src/ImageListItem/ImageListItem.d.ts

import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { OverridableComponent, OverrideProps } from '../OverridableComponent';

import { ImageListItemClasses } from './imageListItemClasses';

export interface ImageListItemOwnProps {
  /**
   * The content of the component, normally an `<img>`.
   */
  children?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<ImageListItemClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * Width of the item in number of grid columns.
   * @default 1
   */
  cols?: number | undefined;
  /**
   * Height of the item in number of grid rows.
   * @default 1
   */
  rows?: number | undefined;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
}

export interface ImageListItemTypeMap<
  AdditionalProps = {},
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = 'li',
> {
  props: AdditionalProps & ImageListItemOwnProps;
  defaultComponent: RootComponent;
}

declare const ImageListItem: OverridableComponent<ImageListItemTypeMap>;

export type ImageListItemProps<
  RootComponent extends React.ElementType = ImageListItemTypeMap['defaultComponent'],
  AdditionalProps = {},
> = OverrideProps<ImageListItemTypeMap<AdditionalProps, RootComponent>, RootComponent> & {
  component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
};

vendor/src/ImageListItemBar/ImageListItemBar.d.ts

import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';

import { ImageListItemBarClasses } from './imageListItemBarClasses';

export interface ImageListItemBarProps extends StandardProps<
  React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>,
  'title'
> {
  /**
   * An IconButton element to be used as secondary action target
   * (primary action target is the item itself).
   */
  actionIcon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * Position of secondary action IconButton.
   * @default 'right'
   */
  actionPosition?: 'left' | 'right' | undefined;
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<ImageListItemBarClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * Position of the title bar.
   * @default 'bottom'
   */
  position?: 'below' | 'top' | 'bottom' | undefined;
  /**
   * String or element serving as subtitle (support text).
   */
  subtitle?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
  /**
   * Title to be displayed.
   */
  title?: React.ReactNode;
}

export default function ImageListItemBar(props: ImageListItemBarProps): React.JSX.Element;

安装后验收

执行严格类型检查、生产构建和实际交互。检查键盘标签／焦点、原生支持的禁用／错误／只读语义、深浅色、窄屏和减少动画。按真实宿主数据检查回调，不把复制提示词当作安装完成。初始化工具还需检查服务端 HTML 与无告警水合。

来源与许可

https://github.com/mui/material-ui/tree/809a7717b4c050ba3f69b75300689f07c050a16e

MIT · @mui/material@9.4.0. 保留上游原始内容与许可证。上游完整原文保留于 vendor/docs，不标为全文中文化。