菜单
通过原生菜单的键盘导航与选择提供临时操作。
本指南覆盖默认 Emotion 环境的 Material UI Core;扩展包与额外示例按清单单独标注。
使用场景与业务边界
激活 MenuItem 不提供路由或保存;须提供锚点、打开状态和关闭策略。
原生组成与范围
Menu, MenuItem, MenuList, ClickAwayListener, Popover, Popper
保持 Material UI 原生组合与类型,不替换为 JGuang/Base UI/Radix 同名 API。示例条目不是额外组件。
原生安装与初始化
npm install @mui/material@9.4.0 @emotion/react@11.14.0 @emotion/styled@11.14.1
采用原生 npm 包与 Emotion,不提供虚构的 JGuang UI Registry 地址。将示例放在原生 ThemeProvider 内,按项目选择 CssBaseline 或 ScopedCssBaseline。先检查 React、现有 Provider、锁文件与 SSR 配置;不要覆盖用户文件或忽略 peer 冲突。本批实际验收 React 19.2.8;React 18 及以下须匹配 react-is。完整初始化规则见随附的双语 setup 文档。
关键原生参数
仅解释本指南选出的关键参数,不是平铺的通用 API。原生继承来源、slot 结构、可空值与泛型仍按固定源码保留。
| 所属组件.属性 | 用途说明 | 声明来源 |
|---|---|---|
Menu.open | 受控原生可见性,不获取数据或执行操作。 | Menu |
Menu.anchorEl | 真实或受支持的虚拟锚点,保留所属类型与生命周期。 | Menu |
Menu.onClose | 原生关闭请求,reason/event 签名因组件不同,宿主须更新 open。 | Menu |
MenuItem.selected | 原生选中/按下展示,选中值由宿主管理。 | MenuItem |
MenuItem.disabled | 原生禁用交互状态,不是权限校验。 | ButtonBase |
可运行原生示例
下列机器键只选择示例入口,不会作为通用 variant 属性传入每个组件。原生示例 JSX 与数据保持上游原文;JGuang 编写的验收示例明确标注。
- 基础菜单 ·
BasicMenu· 上游原生示例 - 图标菜单 ·
IconMenu· 上游原生示例 - 紧凑菜单 ·
DenseMenu· 上游原生示例 - 选中菜单项 ·
SimpleListMenu· 上游原生示例 - 复选与单选菜单项 ·
CheckboxMenu· 上游原生示例 - 复选与单选菜单项 ·
RadioMenu· 上游原生示例 - 菜单定位 ·
PositionedMenu· 上游原生示例 - 组合菜单列表 ·
MenuListComposition· 上游原生示例 - 账户菜单 ·
AccountMenu· 上游原生示例 - 定制样式 ·
CustomizedMenus· 上游原生示例 - 限制菜单高度 ·
LongMenu· 上游原生示例 - 限制说明 ·
TypographyMenu· 上游原生示例 - 更换过渡动画 ·
FadeMenu· 上游原生示例 - 上下文菜单 ·
ContextMenu· 上游原生示例 - 分组菜单 ·
GroupedMenu· 上游原生示例
尚未支持的额外示例
这些条目仍保留在上游清单中,不静默跳过,也不展示为已完成预览。需要补充依赖/框架验收后再纳入可运行列表。
- 额外弹层状态库 ·
MenuPopupState:material-ui-popup-state
真实使用示例
固定版本的未修改原生示例;复制时同时保留所需的局部辅助文件。
import * as React from 'react';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
import Menu from '@mui/material/Menu';
import MenuItem from '@mui/material/MenuItem';
export default function BasicMenu() {
const id = React.useId();
const buttonId = `${id}-button`;
const menuId = `${id}-menu`;
const [anchorEl, setAnchorEl] = React.useState<null | HTMLElement>(null);
const open = Boolean(anchorEl);
const handleClick = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
setAnchorEl(event.currentTarget);
};
const handleClose = () => {
setAnchorEl(null);
};
return (
<div>
<Button
id={buttonId}
aria-controls={open ? menuId : undefined}
aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded={open}
onClick={handleClick}
>
Dashboard
</Button>
<Menu
id={menuId}
anchorEl={anchorEl}
open={open}
onClose={handleClose}
slotProps={{
list: {
'aria-labelledby': buttonId,
},
}}
>
<MenuItem onClick={handleClose}>Profile</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={handleClose}>My account</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={handleClose}>Logout</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</div>
);
}
示例依赖边界
react, @mui/material/Button, @mui/material/Menu, @mui/material/MenuItem, @mui/material/Divider, @mui/material/Paper, @mui/material/MenuList, @mui/material/ListItemText, @mui/material/ListItemIcon, @mui/material/Typography, @mui/icons-material/ContentCut, @mui/icons-material/ContentCopy, @mui/icons-material/ContentPaste, @mui/icons-material/Cloud, @mui/icons-material/Check, @mui/material/List, @mui/material/ListItemButton, @mui/icons-material/RadioButtonChecked, @mui/icons-material/RadioButtonUnchecked, @mui/material/ClickAwayListener, @mui/material/Grow, @mui/material/Popper, @mui/material/Stack, @mui/material/Box, @mui/material/Avatar, @mui/material/IconButton, @mui/material/Tooltip, @mui/icons-material/PersonAdd, @mui/icons-material/Settings, @mui/icons-material/Logout, @mui/material/styles, @mui/icons-material/Edit, @mui/icons-material/Archive, @mui/icons-material/FileCopy, @mui/icons-material/MoreHoriz, @mui/icons-material/KeyboardArrowDown, @mui/icons-material/MoreVert, @mui/icons-material/Drafts, @mui/icons-material/Send, @mui/icons-material/PriorityHigh, @mui/material/Fade, @mui/material/ListSubheader
直接导入 Icons/System/Utils 的示例需要匹配 9.4.0 包。局部数据与辅助文件属于示例闭包,不是额外组件。远程图片和模拟操作不提供后端。
固定上游 API 元数据参考
以下表格保留上游元数据,不是重新推断的通用类型体系。条件泛型、继承属性与回调细节以以下源码声明为准。主题默认配置可能覆盖元数据默认值。
Menu
import Menu from '@mui/material/Menu';
import { Menu } from '@mui/material';
原生继承: Popover. 父级与 DOM 属性未被伪造为本组件新属性。
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
open | 是 | bool | — |
anchorEl | 否 | HTML element | func | — |
autoFocus | 否 | bool | true |
children | 否 | node | — |
classes | 否 | object | — |
disableAutoFocusItem | 否 | bool | false |
onClose | 否 | func | — |
PopoverClasses | 否 | object | — |
slotProps | 否 | { backdrop?: func | object, list?: func | object, paper?: func | object, root?: func | object, transition?: func | object } | {} |
slots | 否 | { backdrop?: elementType, list?: elementType, paper?: elementType, root?: elementType, transition?: elementType } | {} |
sx | 否 | Array<func | object | bool> | func | object | — |
transitionDuration | 否 | 'auto' | number | { appear?: number, enter?: number, exit?: number } | 'auto' |
variant | 否 | 'menu' | 'selectedMenu' | 'selectedMenu' |
MenuItem
import MenuItem from '@mui/material/MenuItem';
import { MenuItem } from '@mui/material';
原生继承: ButtonBase. 父级与 DOM 属性未被伪造为本组件新属性。
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
autoFocus | 否 | bool | false |
children | 否 | node | — |
classes | 否 | object | — |
component | 否 | elementType | — |
dense | 否 | bool | false |
disableGutters | 否 | bool | false |
divider | 否 | bool | false |
focusVisibleClassName | 否 | string | — |
selected | 否 | bool | false |
sx | 否 | Array<func | object | bool> | func | object | — |
MenuList
import MenuList from '@mui/material/MenuList';
import { MenuList } from '@mui/material';
原生继承: List. 父级与 DOM 属性未被伪造为本组件新属性。
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
autoFocus | 否 | bool | false |
autoFocusItem | 否 | bool | false |
children | 否 | node | — |
disabledItemsFocusable | 否 | bool | false |
disableListWrap | 否 | bool | false |
variant | 否 | 'menu' | 'selectedMenu' | 'selectedMenu' |
ClickAwayListener
import ClickAwayListener from '@mui/material/ClickAwayListener';
import { ClickAwayListener } from '@mui/material';
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
children | 是 | element | — |
onClickAway | 是 | func | — |
disableReactTree | 否 | bool | false |
mouseEvent | 否 | 'onClick' | 'onMouseDown' | 'onMouseUp' | 'onPointerDown' | 'onPointerUp' | false | 'onClick' |
touchEvent | 否 | 'onTouchEnd' | 'onTouchStart' | false | 'onTouchEnd' |
Popover
import Popover from '@mui/material/Popover';
import { Popover } from '@mui/material';
原生继承: Modal. 父级与 DOM 属性未被伪造为本组件新属性。
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
open | 是 | bool | — |
action | 否 | ref | — |
anchorEl | 否 | HTML element | func | — |
anchorOrigin | 否 | { horizontal: 'center' | 'left' | 'right' | number, vertical: 'bottom' | 'center' | 'top' | number } | { vertical: 'top', horizontal: 'left', } |
anchorPosition | 否 | { left: number, top: number } | — |
anchorReference | 否 | 'anchorEl' | 'anchorPosition' | 'none' | 'anchorEl' |
children | 否 | node | — |
classes | 否 | object | — |
container | 否 | HTML element | func | — |
disableAutoFocus | 否 | bool | false |
disableScrollLock | 否 | bool | false |
elevation | 否 | integer | 8 |
marginThreshold | 否 | number | 16 |
onClose | 否 | func | — |
slotProps | 否 | { backdrop?: func | object, paper?: func | object, root?: func | object, transition?: func | object } | {} |
slots | 否 | { backdrop?: elementType, paper?: elementType, root?: elementType, transition?: elementType } | {} |
sx | 否 | Array<func | object | bool> | func | object | — |
transformOrigin | 否 | { horizontal: 'center' | 'left' | 'right' | number, vertical: 'bottom' | 'center' | 'top' | number } | { vertical: 'top', horizontal: 'left', } |
transitionDuration | 否 | 'auto' | number | { appear?: number, enter?: number, exit?: number } | 'auto' |
Popper
import Popper from '@mui/material/Popper';
import { Popper } from '@mui/material';
| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型/约束 | 元数据默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
open | 是 | bool | — |
anchorEl | 否 | HTML element | object | func | — |
children | 否 | node | func | — |
component | 否 | elementType | — |
container | 否 | HTML element | func | — |
disablePortal | 否 | bool | false |
keepMounted | 否 | bool | false |
modifiers | 否 | Array<{ data?: object, effect?: func, enabled?: bool, fn?: func, name?: any, options?: object, phase?: 'afterMain' | 'afterRead' | 'afterWrite' | 'beforeMain' | 'beforeRead' | 'beforeWrite' | 'main' | 'read' | 'write', requires?: Array<string>, requiresIfExists?: Array<string> }> | — |
placement | 否 | 'auto-end' | 'auto-start' | 'auto' | 'bottom-end' | 'bottom-start' | 'bottom' | 'left-end' | 'left-start' | 'left' | 'right-end' | 'right-start' | 'right' | 'top-end' | 'top-start' | 'top' | 'bottom' |
popperOptions | 否 | { modifiers?: array, onFirstUpdate?: func, placement?: 'auto-end' | 'auto-start' | 'auto' | 'bottom-end' | 'bottom-start' | 'bottom' | 'left-end' | 'left-start' | 'left' | 'right-end' | 'right-start' | 'right' | 'top-end' | 'top-start' | 'top', strategy?: 'absolute' | 'fixed' } | {} |
popperRef | 否 | ref | — |
slotProps | 否 | { root?: func | object } | {} |
slots | 否 | { root?: elementType } | {} |
sx | 否 | Array<func | object | bool> | func | object | — |
transition | 否 | bool | false |
原生源码声明
声明与 import 从固定源码提取,不平铺联合类型或外部继承。英文注释/类型属于原始源码参考,不代表上游正文已全文翻译。共享类型仍位于原生包中。
vendor/src/Menu/Menu.d.ts
import * as React from 'react';
import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';
import { Theme } from '../styles';
import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';
import { PaperProps } from '../Paper';
import { PopoverProps } from '../Popover';
import { MenuListProps } from '../MenuList';
import { ModalProps } from '../Modal';
import { BackdropProps } from '../Backdrop';
import { TransitionProps } from '../transitions/types';
import { MenuClasses } from './menuClasses';
import { CreateSlotsAndSlotProps, SlotComponentProps, SlotProps } from '../utils/types';
export interface MenuRootSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface MenuPaperSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface MenuTransitionSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface MenuListSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface MenuBackdropSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface MenuSlots {
/**
* The component used for the popper.
* @default Modal
*/
root: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the paper.
* @default PopoverPaper
*/
paper: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the list.
* @default MenuList
*/
list: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the transition slot.
* @default Grow
*/
transition: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the backdrop slot.
* @default Backdrop
*/
backdrop: React.ElementType;
}
export type MenuSlotsAndSlotProps = CreateSlotsAndSlotProps<
MenuSlots,
{
/**
* Props forwarded to the root slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Popover](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/popover/#props) component.
*/
root: SlotProps<React.ElementType<ModalProps>, MenuRootSlotPropsOverrides, MenuOwnerState>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the paper slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Paper](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/paper/#props) component.
*/
paper: SlotProps<React.ElementType<PaperProps>, MenuPaperSlotPropsOverrides, MenuOwnerState>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the list slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [MenuList](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/menu-list/#props) component.
*/
list: SlotProps<React.ElementType<MenuListProps>, MenuListSlotPropsOverrides, MenuOwnerState>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the transition slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Grow](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/grow/#props) component.
*/
transition: SlotComponentProps<
// use SlotComponentProps because transition slot does not support `component` and `sx` prop
React.ElementType<TransitionProps>,
TransitionProps & MenuTransitionSlotPropsOverrides,
MenuOwnerState
>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the backdrop slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Backdrop](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/backdrop/#props) component.
*/
backdrop: SlotProps<
React.ElementType<BackdropProps>,
MenuBackdropSlotPropsOverrides,
MenuOwnerState
>;
}
>;
export interface MenuProps
extends StandardProps<Omit<PopoverProps, 'slots' | 'slotProps'>>, MenuSlotsAndSlotProps {
/**
* An HTML element, or a function that returns one.
* It's used to set the position of the menu.
*/
anchorEl?: PopoverProps['anchorEl'] | undefined;
/**
* If `true` (Default) will focus the `[role="menu"]` if no focusable child is found. Disabled
* children are not focusable. If you set this prop to `false` focus will be placed
* on the parent modal container. This has severe accessibility implications
* and should only be considered if you manage focus otherwise.
* @default true
*/
autoFocus?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* Menu contents, normally `MenuItem`s.
*/
children?: React.ReactNode;
/**
* Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
*/
classes?: Partial<MenuClasses> | undefined;
/**
* When opening the menu will not focus the active item but the `[role="menu"]`
* unless `autoFocus` is also set to `false`. Not using the default means not
* following WAI-ARIA authoring practices. Please be considerate about possible
* accessibility implications.
* @default false
*/
disableAutoFocusItem?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* Callback fired when the component requests to be closed.
*
* @param {object} event The event source of the callback.
* @param {string} reason Can be: `"escapeKeyDown"`, `"backdropClick"`, `"tabKeyDown"`.
*/
onClose?: PopoverProps['onClose'] | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the component is shown.
*/
open: boolean;
/**
* `classes` prop applied to the [`Popover`](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/popover/) element.
*/
PopoverClasses?: PopoverProps['classes'] | undefined;
/**
* The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
*/
sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
/**
* The length of the transition in `ms`, or 'auto'
* @default 'auto'
*/
transitionDuration?: TransitionProps['timeout'] | 'auto' | undefined;
/**
* The variant to use. Use `menu` to prevent selected items from impacting the initial focus.
* @default 'selectedMenu'
*/
variant?: 'menu' | 'selectedMenu' | undefined;
}
export interface MenuOwnerState extends Omit<MenuProps, 'slots' | 'slotProps'> {}
export declare const MenuPaper: React.FC<PaperProps>;
export default function Menu(props: MenuProps): React.JSX.Element;
vendor/src/MenuItem/MenuItem.d.ts
import * as React from 'react';
import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';
import { Theme } from '../styles';
import { ExtendButtonBase, ExtendButtonBaseTypeMap } from '../ButtonBase';
import { OverrideProps } from '../OverridableComponent';
import { MenuItemClasses } from './menuItemClasses';
export interface MenuItemOwnProps {
/**
* If `true`, the list item is focused during the first mount.
* Focus will also be triggered if the value changes from false to true.
* @default false
*/
autoFocus?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
*/
classes?: Partial<MenuItemClasses> | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, compact vertical padding designed for keyboard and mouse input is used.
* The prop defaults to the value inherited from the parent Menu component.
* @default false
*/
dense?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the component is disabled.
* @default false
*/
disabled?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the left and right padding is removed.
* @default false
*/
disableGutters?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, a 1px light border is added to the bottom of the menu item.
* @default false
*/
divider?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the component is selected.
* For `menuitemcheckbox` and `menuitemradio` roles, this also drives `aria-checked`.
* @default false
*/
selected?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
*/
sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
}
export type MenuItemTypeMap<
AdditionalProps = {},
RootComponent extends React.ElementType = 'li',
> = ExtendButtonBaseTypeMap<{
props: AdditionalProps & MenuItemOwnProps;
defaultComponent: RootComponent;
}>;
declare const MenuItem: ExtendButtonBase<MenuItemTypeMap>;
export type MenuItemProps<
RootComponent extends React.ElementType = MenuItemTypeMap['defaultComponent'],
AdditionalProps = {},
> = OverrideProps<MenuItemTypeMap<AdditionalProps, RootComponent>, RootComponent> & {
component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
};
vendor/src/MenuList/MenuList.d.ts
import * as React from 'react';
import { ExtendList, ExtendListTypeMap } from '../List';
import { OverrideProps } from '../OverridableComponent';
export interface MenuListOwnProps {
/**
* If `true`, will focus the `[role="menu"]` container and move into tab order.
* @default false
*/
autoFocus?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, will focus the first menuitem if `variant="menu"` or selected item
* if `variant="selectedMenu"`.
* @default false
*/
autoFocusItem?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* MenuList contents, normally `MenuItem`s.
*/
children?: React.ReactNode;
/**
* If `true`, will allow focus on disabled items.
* @default false
*/
disabledItemsFocusable?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the menu items will not wrap focus.
* @default false
*/
disableListWrap?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* The variant to use. Use `menu` to prevent selected items from impacting the initial focus
* and the vertical alignment relative to the anchor element.
* @default 'selectedMenu'
*/
variant?: 'menu' | 'selectedMenu' | undefined;
}
export type MenuListTypeMap<
AdditionalProps = {},
RootComponent extends React.ElementType = 'ul',
> = ExtendListTypeMap<{
props: AdditionalProps & MenuListOwnProps;
defaultComponent: RootComponent;
}>;
export type MenuListClassKey = keyof NonNullable<MenuListTypeMap['props']['classes']>;
declare const MenuList: ExtendList<MenuListTypeMap>;
export type MenuListProps<
RootComponent extends React.ElementType = MenuListTypeMap['defaultComponent'],
AdditionalProps = {},
> = OverrideProps<MenuListTypeMap<AdditionalProps, RootComponent>, RootComponent> & {
component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
};
vendor/src/ClickAwayListener/ClickAwayListener.tsx
import * as React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import contains from '@mui/utils/contains';
import ownerDocument from '@mui/utils/ownerDocument';
import useForkRef from '@mui/utils/useForkRef';
import useEventCallback from '@mui/utils/useEventCallback';
import elementAcceptingRef from '@mui/utils/elementAcceptingRef';
import exactProp from '@mui/utils/exactProp';
import getReactElementRef from '@mui/utils/getReactElementRef';
type ClickAwayMouseEventHandler =
'onClick' | 'onMouseDown' | 'onMouseUp' | 'onPointerDown' | 'onPointerUp';
type ClickAwayTouchEventHandler = 'onTouchStart' | 'onTouchEnd';
export interface ClickAwayListenerProps {
/**
* The wrapped element.
*/
children: React.ReactElement<any>;
/**
* If `true`, the React tree is ignored and only the DOM tree is considered.
* This prop changes how portaled elements are handled.
* @default false
*/
disableReactTree?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* The mouse event to listen to. You can disable the listener by providing `false`.
* @default 'onClick'
*/
mouseEvent?: ClickAwayMouseEventHandler | false | undefined;
/**
* Callback fired when a "click away" event is detected.
*/
onClickAway: (event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) => void;
/**
* The touch event to listen to. You can disable the listener by providing `false`.
* @default 'onTouchEnd'
*/
touchEvent?: ClickAwayTouchEventHandler | false | undefined;
}
vendor/src/Popover/Popover.d.ts
import * as React from 'react';
import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';
import { SlotComponentProps } from '@mui/utils/types';
import { BackdropProps } from '../Backdrop';
import { Theme } from '../styles';
import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';
import { PaperProps } from '../Paper';
import { ModalProps } from '../Modal';
import { TransitionProps } from '../transitions/types';
import { PopoverClasses } from './popoverClasses';
import { CreateSlotsAndSlotProps, SlotProps } from '../utils/types';
export interface PopoverSlots {
/**
* The component used for the root slot.
* @default Modal
*/
root: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the paper slot.
* @default Paper
*/
paper: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the transition slot.
* @default Grow
*/
transition: React.ElementType;
/**
* The component used for the backdrop slot.
* @default Backdrop
*/
backdrop: React.ElementType;
}
export interface PopoverRootSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface PopoverPaperSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface PopoverTransitionSlotPropsOverrides {}
export interface PopoverBackdropSlotPropsOverrides {}
export type PopoverSlotsAndSlotProps = CreateSlotsAndSlotProps<
PopoverSlots,
{
/**
* Props forwarded to the root slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Modal](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/modal/#props) component.
*/
root: SlotProps<
React.ElementType<ModalProps>,
PopoverRootSlotPropsOverrides,
PopoverOwnerState
>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the paper slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Paper](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/paper/#props) component.
*/
paper: SlotProps<
React.ElementType<PaperProps>,
PopoverPaperSlotPropsOverrides,
PopoverOwnerState
>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the transition slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Grow](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/grow/#props) component.
*/
transition: SlotComponentProps<
// use SlotComponentProps because transition slot does not support `component` and `sx` prop
React.ElementType<TransitionProps>,
TransitionProps & PopoverTransitionSlotPropsOverrides,
PopoverOwnerState
>;
/**
* Props forwarded to the backdrop slot.
* By default, the available props are based on the [Backdrop](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/backdrop/#props) component.
*/
backdrop: SlotProps<
React.ElementType<BackdropProps>,
PopoverBackdropSlotPropsOverrides,
PopoverOwnerState
>;
}
>;
export interface PopoverOrigin {
vertical: 'top' | 'center' | 'bottom' | number;
horizontal: 'left' | 'center' | 'right' | number;
}
export interface PopoverPosition {
top: number;
left: number;
}
export type PopoverReference = 'anchorEl' | 'anchorPosition' | 'none';
interface PopoverVirtualElement {
getBoundingClientRect: () => DOMRect;
nodeType: Node['ELEMENT_NODE'];
}
export interface PopoverProps
extends
StandardProps<
Omit<ModalProps, 'slots' | 'slotProps' | 'BackdropProps' | 'BackdropComponent'>,
'children'
>,
PopoverSlotsAndSlotProps {
/**
* A ref for imperative actions.
* It currently only supports updatePosition() action.
*/
action?: React.Ref<PopoverActions> | undefined;
/**
* An HTML element, [PopoverVirtualElement](https://mui.com/material-ui/react-popover/#virtual-element),
* or a function that returns either.
* It's used to set the position of the popover.
*/
anchorEl?:
| null
| Element
| PopoverVirtualElement
| (() => Element | PopoverVirtualElement | null)
| undefined;
/**
* This is the point on the anchor where the popover's
* `anchorEl` will attach to. This is not used when the
* anchorReference is 'anchorPosition'.
*
* Options:
* vertical: [top, center, bottom];
* horizontal: [left, center, right].
* @default {
* vertical: 'top',
* horizontal: 'left',
* }
*/
anchorOrigin?: PopoverOrigin | undefined;
/**
* This is the position that may be used to set the position of the popover.
* The coordinates are relative to the application's client area.
*/
anchorPosition?: PopoverPosition | undefined;
/**
* This determines which anchor prop to refer to when setting
* the position of the popover.
* @default 'anchorEl'
*/
anchorReference?: PopoverReference | undefined;
/**
* The content of the component.
*/
children?: React.ReactNode;
/**
* Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
*/
classes?: Partial<PopoverClasses> | undefined;
/**
* An HTML element, component instance, or function that returns either.
* The `container` will passed to the Modal component.
*
* By default, it uses the body of the anchorEl's top-level document object,
* so it's simply `document.body` most of the time.
*/
container?: ModalProps['container'] | undefined;
/**
* The elevation of the popover.
* @default 8
*/
elevation?: number | undefined;
/**
* Specifies how close to the edge of the window the popover can appear.
* If null, the popover will not be constrained by the window.
* @default 16
*/
marginThreshold?: number | null | undefined;
onClose?: ModalProps['onClose'] | undefined;
/**
* If `true`, the component is shown.
*/
open: boolean;
/**
* The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
*/
sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
/**
* This is the point on the popover which
* will attach to the anchor's origin.
*
* Options:
* vertical: [top, center, bottom, x(px)];
* horizontal: [left, center, right, x(px)].
* @default {
* vertical: 'top',
* horizontal: 'left',
* }
*/
transformOrigin?: PopoverOrigin | undefined;
/**
* Set to 'auto' to automatically calculate transition time based on height.
* @default 'auto'
*/
transitionDuration?: TransitionProps['timeout'] | 'auto' | undefined;
}
export interface PopoverOwnerState extends Omit<PopoverProps, 'slots' | 'slotProps'> {}
export interface PopoverActions {
updatePosition(): void;
}
export function getOffsetTop(rect: DOMRect, vertical: number | 'center' | 'bottom' | 'top'): number;
export function getOffsetLeft(
rect: DOMRect,
horizontal: number | 'center' | 'right' | 'left',
): number;
type PopoverRootProps = NonNullable<PopoverProps['slotProps']>['root'];
type PopoverPaperProps = NonNullable<PopoverProps['slotProps']>['paper'];
export declare const PopoverRoot: React.FC<PopoverRootProps>;
export declare const PopoverPaper: React.FC<PopoverPaperProps>;
export default function Popover(props: PopoverProps): React.JSX.Element;
vendor/src/Popper/Popper.tsx
import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';
import { useRtl } from '@mui/system/RtlProvider';
import refType from '@mui/utils/refType';
import HTMLElementType from '@mui/utils/HTMLElementType';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import * as React from 'react';
import BasePopper from './BasePopper';
import { PopperProps as BasePopperProps } from './BasePopper.types';
import { Theme } from '../styles';
import { styled } from '../zero-styled';
import { useDefaultProps } from '../DefaultPropsProvider';
export interface PopperProps extends Omit<BasePopperProps, 'direction'> {
/**
* The component used for the root node.
* Either a string to use a HTML element or a component.
*/
component?: React.ElementType | undefined;
/**
* The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
*/
sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
}
安装后验收
执行严格类型检查、生产构建和实际交互。检查键盘标签/焦点、原生支持的禁用/错误/只读语义、深浅色、窄屏和减少动画。按真实宿主数据检查回调,不把复制提示词当作安装完成。初始化工具还需检查服务端 HTML 与无告警水合。
来源与许可
https://github.com/mui/material-ui/tree/809a7717b4c050ba3f69b75300689f07c050a16e
MIT · @mui/material@9.4.0. 保留上游原始内容与许可证。上游完整原文保留于 vendor/docs,不标为全文中文化。