JGuang

Checkbox

Checkbox · Mantine Core

Preview
npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1

Checkbox

Install: npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1

Version and compatibility

Pinned Mantine Core 9.7.1 requires React and React DOM ^19.2.0 and matching @mantine/hooks@9.7.1, from the installed npm package's peerDependencies. Do not force it into React 18 or another incompatible version. Explain upgrade impact and agree on a plan with the project owner; do not hide conflicts with --force/--legacy-peer-deps. The native Provider enables theme.respectReducedMotion and uses forceColorScheme for light/dark.

Use case

Select independent boolean options.

Native props used by this example

These props are extracted from the local typechecked JSX and grouped by their owning native component. This is not an exhaustive prop list; see pinned source signatures and inheritance below.

Component propExplanation
Checkbox.disabledDisable user input/action; not equivalent to readOnly.
Checkbox.errorLocal error display; it does not run validation by itself.
Checkbox.labelVisible label or component-specific label content.

Interaction and state checks

Current scenarios: Default, Disabled, Invalid. Check actual behavior after selecting supported disabled/error/read-only scenarios; components without those native states do not receive invented universal props. Verify keyboard focus and exits, then connect changed values through the native callback signature.

Business integration boundary

Demo content/state is local, without server persistence, authorization or fetching. A static display component is not a completed business workflow.

Host setup

Install pinned @mantine/core and @mantine/hooks, import @mantine/core/styles.css at the entry and use MantineProvider. The example's theme/variant are JGuang-authored host props, not universal native component APIs; forceColorScheme synchronizes the app theme. Native implementation source is a reading reference: use npm exports rather than copying internal engines. This batch covers Core, not dates/charts/forms extension packages. Detailed upstream prose remains English.

Runnable usage

import { useState } from 'react';
import * as M from '@mantine/core';
import '@mantine/core/styles.css';


function ComponentPreview({ variant = 'Default' }: { variant?: string }) {
const disabled = variant === "Disabled";
const invalid = variant === "Invalid";
return <M.Checkbox disabled={disabled} error={invalid ? "Agreement required / 请先确认" : undefined} label="I agree / 我同意" />;
}
export default function Example({ variant = 'Default', theme = 'light' }: { variant?: string; theme?: 'light' | 'dark' }) {
return <M.MantineProvider forceColorScheme={theme} theme={{ respectReducedMotion: true }}><ComponentPreview variant={variant} /></M.MantineProvider>;
}

Preview states

Default, Disabled, Invalid

The example uses the native Mantine API. For supported input demos, change the local variant to Disabled, Invalid or Read only; these are example labels, not new component props. Keep the documented data, controlled values, stores and compound children when adapting the example.

Usage

Controlled state

Use checked and onChange props to control Checkbox state:

import { useState } from 'react';
import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
  return (
    <Checkbox
      checked={checked}
      onChange={(event) => setChecked(event.currentTarget.checked)}
    />
  );
}

Read only

Set the readOnly prop to prevent the checkbox value from being changed by user interaction. The checkbox still displays its current value and reflects programmatic updates to the checked prop, but clicking it (or pressing <kbd>Space</kbd>) does not toggle its state and does not call the onChange handler:

import { useState } from 'react';
import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [checked, setChecked] = useState(true);
  return (
    <>
      <Checkbox checked={checked} readOnly label="Read only checkbox" />
      <button type="button" onClick={() => setChecked((c) => !c)}>
        Toggle from outside
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

Checkbox with @mantine/form

Example of using Checkbox with @mantine/form:

Checkbox with uncontrolled forms

Checkbox can be used with uncontrolled forms the same way as native input[type="checkbox"]. Set the name attribute to include checkbox value in FormData object on form submission. To control initial checked state in uncontrolled forms, use defaultChecked prop.

Example usage of uncontrolled Checkbox with FormData:

import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <form
      onSubmit={(event) => {
        event.preventDefault();
        const formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
        console.log('Checkbox value:', !!formData.get('terms'));
      }}
    >
      <Checkbox label="Accept terms and conditions" name="terms" defaultChecked />
      <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
  );
}

States

Light variant

Checkbox supports filled (default), outline and light variants. With variant="light", checked and indeterminate states have a light background and a contrasting icon. Colors of the light variant are resolved with theme.variantColorResolver, the same way as in Button – color can be a key of theme.colors or any valid CSS color:

Error state

Use the error prop to display error message below the checkbox label. If you want to apply error styles to checkbox without error message, user boolean error prop. If you want to display error message without applying error styles, set withErrorStyles={false}.

Change icons

Change icon color

Use the iconColor prop to change the icon color. You can reference colors from theme.colors or use any valid CSS color:

Indeterminate state

Checkbox supports indeterminate state. When the indeterminate prop is set, the checked prop is ignored (checkbox always has checked styles):

Checkbox with tooltip

You can change the target element to which the tooltip is attached with refProp:

  • If refProp is not set, the tooltip is attached to the checkbox input
  • If refProp="rootRef" is set, the tooltip is attached to the root element (contains label, input and other elements)

Pointer cursor

By default, checkbox input and label have cursor: default (same as native input[type="checkbox"]). To change the cursor to pointer, set cursorType on theme:

Add custom sizes

You can add any number of custom sizes with data-size attribute:

Checkbox.Group

Checkbox.Group manages the state of multiple checkboxes, it accepts value and onChange props, which are used to control the state of checkboxes inside the group. The value prop should be an array of strings, where each string is the value of a checkbox. The onChange prop should be a function that receives the new value as an array of strings.

import { useState } from 'react';
import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [value, setValue] = useState<string[]>([]);

  return (
    <Checkbox.Group value={value} onChange={setValue}>
      <Checkbox value="react" label="React" />
      <Checkbox value="svelte" label="Svelte" />
    </Checkbox.Group>
  );
}

Checkbox.Group component supports all Input.Wrapper props.

Checkbox.Group disabled

maxSelectedValues

Use maxSelectedValues prop to limit the number of selected values in Checkbox.Group. When the limit is reached, the remaining checkboxes are disabled and cannot be selected.

Checkbox.Group with @mantine/form

Example of using Checkbox.Group with @mantine/form:

Checkbox.Group with uncontrolled forms

Checkbox.Group can be used with uncontrolled forms, it renders a hidden input which joins all checked values into a single string using hiddenInputValuesSeparator prop.

Props for usage with uncontrolled forms:

  • name – name attribute passed to the hidden input
  • hiddenInputValuesSeparator – string used to join checked values into a single string, ',' by default
  • hiddenInputProps – additional props passed to the hidden input
export function UncontrolledForm() {
  return (
    <form
      onSubmit={(event) => {
        event.preventDefault();
        const formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
        console.log('Checkbox group value:', formData.get('frameworks'));
      }}
    >
      <Checkbox.Group label="Frameworks" name="frameworks" hiddenInputValuesSeparator="|">
        <Checkbox label="React" value="react" />
        <Checkbox label="Angular" value="ng" />
      </Checkbox.Group>
      <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
  );
}

Checkbox.Indicator

Checkbox.Indicator looks exactly the same as the Checkbox component, but it does not have any semantic meaning, it's just a visual representation of checkbox state. You can use it in any place where you need to display checkbox state without any interaction related to the indicator. For example, it is useful in cards based on buttons, trees, etc.

Note that Checkbox.Indicator cannot be focused or selected with keyboard. It is not accessible and should not be used as a replacement for the Checkbox component.

Checkbox.Indicator supports the same variant values as Checkbox: filled, outline and light.

Checkbox.Card component

Checkbox.Card component can be used as a replacement for Checkbox to build custom cards/buttons/other things that work as checkboxes. The root element of the component has role="checkbox" attribute, it is accessible by default and supports the same keyboard interactions as input[type="checkbox"].

You can use Checkbox.Card with Checkbox.Group the same way as the Checkbox component:

The example above shows how to get ref of the checkbox input element. To get ref of the root element, use rootRef prop:

import { useRef } from 'react';
import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  return <Checkbox rootRef={ref} />;
}

Example: Table with row selection

Example: Customize with Styles API

wrapperProps

Most of the Checkbox props are passed down to the input element. If you want to pass props to the root element instead, use wrapperProps prop.

import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Checkbox
      label="My checkbox"
      wrapperProps={{ 'data-root-element': true }}
    />
  );
}

id attribute

By default, Checkbox generates a random id attribute for the input element to associate it with the label. You can supply your own id attribute with id prop. It will be used in id attribute of the input element and htmlFor attribute of the label element.

import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return <Checkbox id="my-checkbox" label="My checkbox" />;
}

Accessibility

Checkbox component is based on the native input[type="checkbox"] element, so it is accessible by default.

Set aria-label or label prop to make the checkbox accessible for screen readers:

import { Checkbox } from '@mantine/core';

// Not ok, input is not labeled
function Bad() {
  return <Checkbox />;
}

// Ok, input is labelled by aria-label
function GoodAriaLabel() {
  return <Checkbox aria-label="My checkbox" />;
}

// Ok, input is labelled by label element
function GoodLabel() {
  return <Checkbox label="My checkbox" />;
}

Source-backed parameter reference

Implementation signatures and types are generated from the pinned local source. Optional props, native inherited types, union branches and never exclusions are preserved. A forwardRef implementation's ref is a React reference, not an additional business prop.

Checkbox(_props)
export type CheckboxVariant = 'filled' | 'outline' | 'light';

export type CheckboxStylesNames = 'icon' | 'inner' | 'input' | InlineInputStylesNames;

export type CheckboxCssVariables = {
  root:
    | '--checkbox-size'
    | '--checkbox-radius'
    | '--checkbox-color'
    | '--checkbox-icon-color'
    | '--checkbox-bg';
};

export type CheckboxIconComponent = React.FC<{
  indeterminate: boolean | undefined;
  className: string;
}>;

export interface CheckboxProps
  extends BoxProps, StylesApiProps<CheckboxFactory>, ElementProps<'input', 'size' | 'children'> {
  /** Unique input id */
  id?: string;

  /** `label` associated with the checkbox */
  label?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color to set input background color in checked state @default theme.primaryColor */
  color?: MantineColor;

  /** Controls size of the component @default 'sm' */
  size?: MantineSize | (string & {});

  /** Key of `theme.radius` or any valid CSS value to set `border-radius` @default theme.defaultRadius */
  radius?: MantineRadius;

  /** Props passed down to the root element */
  wrapperProps?: React.ComponentProps<'div'> & DataAttributes;

  /** Position of the label relative to the input @default 'right' */
  labelPosition?: 'left' | 'right';

  /** Description below the label */
  description?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Error message below the label */
  error?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Indeterminate state of the checkbox. If set, `checked` prop is dismissed. */
  indeterminate?: boolean;

  /** Icon for checked or indeterminate state */
  icon?: CheckboxIconComponent;

  /** Root element ref */
  rootRef?: React.Ref<HTMLDivElement>;

  /** Key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color to set icon color. By default, depends on `theme.autoContrast`. */
  iconColor?: MantineColor;

  /** If set, adjusts icon color based on background color for `filled` variant */
  autoContrast?: boolean;

  /** If set, applies error styles to the checkbox when `error` prop is set @default true */
  withErrorStyles?: boolean;
}

export type CheckboxFactory = Factory<{
  props: CheckboxProps;
  ref: HTMLInputElement;
  stylesNames: CheckboxStylesNames;
  vars: CheckboxCssVariables;
  variant: CheckboxVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Group: typeof CheckboxGroup;
    Indicator: typeof CheckboxIndicator;
    Card: typeof CheckboxCard;
  };
}>;

export type Mod = Record<string, any> | string;

export type BoxMod = Mod | Mod[] | BoxMod[];

export interface BoxProps extends MantineStyleProps {
  /** Class added to the root element, if applicable */
  className?: string | undefined;

  /** Inline style added to root component element, can subscribe to theme defined on MantineProvider */
  style?: MantineStyleProp;

  /** CSS variables defined on root component element */
  __vars?: CssVarsProp;

  /** `size` property passed down the HTML element */
  __size?: string;

  /** Breakpoint above which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  hiddenFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Breakpoint below which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  visibleFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in light color scheme with `display: none` */
  lightHidden?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in dark color scheme with `display: none` */
  darkHidden?: boolean;

  /** Element modifiers transformed into `data-` attributes, for example, `{ 'data-size': 'xl' }`, falsy values are removed */
  mod?: BoxMod;
}

export type ElementProps<
  ElementType extends React.ElementType,
  PropsToOmit extends string = never,
> = Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>;

export interface CSSProperties extends React.CSSProperties {
  [key: string]: any;
}

type MantineStyle = CSSProperties | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CSSProperties);

export type MantineStyleProp = MantineStyle | MantineStyle[] | MantineStyleProp[] | undefined;

export type CssVariable = `--${string}`;

export type CssVariables<Variable extends string = CssVariable> = Partial<Record<Variable, string>>;

export type CssVars<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVariables<Variable>
  | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CssVariables<Variable>)
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

export type CssVarsProp<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVars<Variable>
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

Native and external types

External types remain defined by React or native dependencies, not manually expanded into guessed props. The installed version's TypeScript definitions are authoritative.

Factory<{
  props: CheckboxProps;
  ref: HTMLInputElement;
  stylesNames: CheckboxStylesNames;
  vars: CheckboxCssVariables;
  variant: CheckboxVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Group: typeof CheckboxGroup;
    Indicator: typeof CheckboxIndicator;
    Card: typeof CheckboxCard;
  };
}>
MantineStyleProps
React.CSSProperties
MantineTheme
Partial<Record<Variable, string>>
Record<Variable, string>
Variable
MantineBreakpoint
Record<string, any>
StylesApiProps<CheckboxFactory>
React.ElementType
Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>
React.ComponentProps<ElementType>
ElementType
PropsToOmit
React.ReactNode
MantineColor
MantineSize
MantineRadius
React.ComponentProps<'div'>
DataAttributes
React.FC<{
  indeterminate: boolean | undefined;
  className: string;
}>
React.Ref<HTMLDivElement>
HTMLDivElement
HTMLInputElement
InlineInputStylesNames