按钮
Mantine Core 的独立组件,请不要替换为 JGuang UI/Base UI 的同名 API。
安装
npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1
入口引入 @mantine/core/styles.css,并在根组件使用 MantineProvider;通过 forceColorScheme 同步深浅色主题。
使用与验证
在左侧选择组件,在预览中操作它的状态;使用“查看代码”检查真实源码。安装后执行类型检查和构建,再验证键盘焦点、手机布局与深浅色主题。
来源
https://github.com/mantinedev/mantine/tree/f0e2bc6d28b0f0b8aaefb5b859937bf77f539df7 MIT 许可证;不包括付费内容。下方提供上游英文参考内容,中文使用指南已适配;上游详细参考暂保留英文。
版本与兼容性
固定的 Mantine Core 9.7.1 要求 React 和 React DOM 满足 ^19.2.0,并配套 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1。此条件来自实际 npm 包的 peerDependencies。React 18 或其他不兼容版本不能强行安装;先向项目负责人说明升级影响并确认方案,不使用 --force/--legacy-peer-deps 掩盖冲突。入口的原生 Provider 开启 theme.respectReducedMotion,并用 forceColorScheme 控制深浅色。
适用场景
通过具有原生按钮语义的控件触发操作。
本地示例使用的原生参数
以下参数由本地、经过类型检查的 JSX 示例提取,按所属组件区分。不是全部属性清单;完整签名和继承关系见下方固定源码参考。
| 组件参数 | 说明 |
|---|---|
Button.onClick | 本地点击处理,应按需替换为明确的业务操作。 |
Button.variant | 原生视觉变体,不是清单页面的场景标识。 |
Button.disabled | 禁用用户输入或操作,不等同于只读。 |
交互与状态检查
当前场景:默认。切换支持的禁用、错误或只读场景后检查真实行为;无此原生状态的组件不会被强行添加统一属性。验证键盘焦点和退出方式,修改值后按原生回调签名连接业务状态。
业务接入边界
示例内容和状态仅保存在本地,不提供服务端持久化、授权或数据请求。静态展示组件不应被当作已完成的业务流程。
宿主配置
先安装固定版本 @mantine/core 和 @mantine/hooks,在入口引入 @mantine/core/styles.css,并使用 MantineProvider。示例的 theme 和 variant 是 JGuang 编写的宿主参数,不是所有原生组件都接受的统一 API;通过 forceColorScheme 同步应用主题。源码面板中的原生实现仅供阅读,使用 npm 导出,不要单独复制内部实现。此批只覆盖 Core,不包括日期、图表和表单扩展包。上游详细说明保留英文,不宣称全文中文化。
可运行用法
以下代码使用资源原生 API;不是把其他设计系统的同名组件替换进来。
import { useState } from 'react';
import * as M from '@mantine/core';
import '@mantine/core/styles.css';
function ComponentPreview({ variant = 'Default' }: { variant?: string }) {
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
const disabled = variant === "Disabled";
return <M.Group><M.Button onClick={() => setOpen(!open)}>{open ? "Clicked / 已点击" : "Click me / 点击"}</M.Button><M.Button variant="outline">Outline</M.Button><M.Button disabled>Disabled</M.Button></M.Group>;
}
export default function Example({ variant = 'Default', theme = 'light' }: { variant?: string; theme?: 'light' | 'dark' }) {
return <M.MantineProvider forceColorScheme={theme} theme={{ respectReducedMotion: true }}><ComponentPreview variant={variant} /></M.MantineProvider>;
}
可用状态与示例
默认
示例遵循 Mantine 原生 API。支持多状态的输入组件可将示例中的 variant 改为 Disabled、Invalid 或 Read only;这些只是示例标签,不是新增的组件属性。改造时保留组件要求的数据、受控值、store 和复合子组件结构。
Usage
Full width
If the fullWidth prop is set, the Button will take 100% of the parent width:
Left and right sections
leftSection and rightSection allow adding icons or any other element to the left and right sides of the button.
When a section is added, padding on the corresponding side is reduced.
Note that leftSection and rightSection are flipped in RTL mode
(leftSection is displayed on the right and rightSection is displayed on the left).
Sections position
The justify prop sets the justify-content of the inner element. You can use it to change the alignment of
left and right sections. For example, to spread them across the button, set justify="space-between".
If you need to align just one section to the side of the button, set justify to space-between
and add an empty <span /> to the opposite section.
Compact size
Button supports xs – xl and compact-xs – compact-xl sizes. compact sizes have
the same font size as xs – xl but with reduced padding and height.
Disabled state
To make a Button disabled, set the disabled prop. This will prevent any interactions with the button
and add disabled styles. If you want the button to just look disabled but still be interactive,
set the data-disabled prop instead. Note that disabled styles are the same for all variants.
Disabled state when Button is link
The <a /> element does not support the disabled attribute. To make a Button disabled when it is
rendered as a link, set the data-disabled attribute instead and prevent default behavior in the
onClick event handler.
Customize disabled styles
To customize disabled styles, it is recommended to use both &:disabled and &[data-disabled]
selectors:
&:disabledis used to style the button when thedisabledprop is set and also when the button is disabled by the parent component (for example, when thedisabledprop is set on a<fieldset />element which contains theButton).&[data-disabled]is used to style the button when it is not actually disabled but should look like it is (for example,data-disabledshould be used if you need to use Tooltip with a disabledButtonor when theButtonis used as a link)
Disabled button with Tooltip
The onMouseLeave event is not triggered when a Button is disabled, so if you need to use a
Tooltip with a disabled Button, you need to set the data-disabled prop on the Button
instead of disabled. Note that it is also required to change the onClick event handler to
(event) => event.preventDefault() as the Button is not actually disabled and will still trigger the
onClick event.
Loading state
When the loading prop is set, the Button will be disabled and a Loader with overlay will be rendered
in the center of the button. Loader color depends on the Button variant.
Loader props
You can customize the Loader with the loaderProps prop, which accepts all props that the
Loader component has:
Example of customizing Button with Styles API and data-* attributes:
Custom variants
To add new Button variants, use the data-variant attribute.
Usually new variants are added to the theme, this way they are
available in all Button components in your application.
Customize variant colors
You can customize colors for Button and other component variants by adding
variantColorResolver to your theme.
Button.Group
Note that you must not wrap child Button components with any additional elements:
import { Button } from '@mantine/core';
function Demo() {
return (
<Button.Group>
<div>
<Button>This will not work</Button>
</div>
<Button>Buttons will have incorrect borders</Button>
</Button.Group>
);
}
Button.GroupSection
Use Button.GroupSection component to render sections that are not buttons inside Button.Group:
源码参数参考
以下实现签名和类型从本地固定版本源码生成。保留可选属性、原生继承类型、联合分支和 never 限制;不会将其他设计系统的 API 混入。forwardRef 实现中的 ref 属于 React 引用,不是新增业务属性。此区域是原始类型参考,不是上游说明的全文翻译。
Button(_props)
export type ButtonSize = MantineSize | `compact-${MantineSize}` | (string & {});
export type ButtonStylesNames = 'root' | 'inner' | 'loader' | 'section' | 'label';
export type ButtonVariant =
| 'filled'
| 'light'
| 'outline'
| 'transparent'
| 'white'
| 'subtle'
| 'default'
| 'gradient';
export type ButtonCssVariables = {
root:
| '--button-justify'
| '--button-height'
| '--button-padding-x'
| '--button-fz'
| '--button-radius'
| '--button-bg'
| '--button-hover'
| '--button-hover-color'
| '--button-color'
| '--button-bd';
};
export interface ButtonProps extends BoxProps, StylesApiProps<ButtonFactory> {
'data-disabled'?: boolean;
/** Controls button `height`, `font-size` and horizontal `padding` @default 'sm' */
size?: ButtonSize;
/** Key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color @default theme.primaryColor */
color?: MantineColor;
/** Sets `justify-content` of `inner` element, can be used to change distribution of sections and label @default 'center' */
justify?: React.CSSProperties['justifyContent'];
/** Content on the left side of the button label */
leftSection?: React.ReactNode;
/** Content on the right side of the button label */
rightSection?: React.ReactNode;
/** Sets `width: 100%` @default false */
fullWidth?: boolean;
/** Key of `theme.radius` or any valid CSS value to set `border-radius` @default theme.defaultRadius */
radius?: MantineRadius;
/** Gradient configuration used for `variant="gradient"` @default theme.defaultGradient */
gradient?: MantineGradient;
/** Sets `disabled` attribute, applies disabled styles */
disabled?: boolean;
/** Button content */
children?: React.ReactNode;
/** If set, the `Loader` component is displayed over the button */
loading?: boolean;
/** Props added to the `Loader` component (only visible when `loading` prop is set) */
loaderProps?: LoaderProps;
/** If set, adjusts text color based on background color for `filled` variant */
autoContrast?: boolean;
}
export type ButtonFactory = PolymorphicFactory<{
props: ButtonProps;
defaultRef: HTMLButtonElement;
defaultComponent: 'button';
stylesNames: ButtonStylesNames;
vars: ButtonCssVariables;
variant: ButtonVariant;
staticComponents: {
Group: typeof ButtonGroup;
GroupSection: typeof ButtonGroupSection;
};
}>;
export type Mod = Record<string, any> | string;
export type BoxMod = Mod | Mod[] | BoxMod[];
export interface BoxProps extends MantineStyleProps {
/** Class added to the root element, if applicable */
className?: string | undefined;
/** Inline style added to root component element, can subscribe to theme defined on MantineProvider */
style?: MantineStyleProp;
/** CSS variables defined on root component element */
__vars?: CssVarsProp;
/** `size` property passed down the HTML element */
__size?: string;
/** Breakpoint above which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
hiddenFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;
/** Breakpoint below which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
visibleFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;
/** Determines whether component should be hidden in light color scheme with `display: none` */
lightHidden?: boolean;
/** Determines whether component should be hidden in dark color scheme with `display: none` */
darkHidden?: boolean;
/** Element modifiers transformed into `data-` attributes, for example, `{ 'data-size': 'xl' }`, falsy values are removed */
mod?: BoxMod;
}
export interface CSSProperties extends React.CSSProperties {
[key: string]: any;
}
type MantineStyle = CSSProperties | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CSSProperties);
export type MantineStyleProp = MantineStyle | MantineStyle[] | MantineStyleProp[] | undefined;
export type CssVariable = `--${string}`;
export type CssVariables<Variable extends string = CssVariable> = Partial<Record<Variable, string>>;
export type CssVars<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
| CssVariables<Variable>
| ((theme: MantineTheme) => CssVariables<Variable>)
| CssVars<Variable>[];
export type CssVarsProp<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
| CssVars<Variable>
| CssVars<Variable>[];
原生与外部类型
以下外部类型仍由 React 或资源自身依赖定义,没有手工展开为虚构属性。实际可用类型以安装版本的 TypeScript 检查为准。
PolymorphicFactory<{
props: ButtonProps;
defaultRef: HTMLButtonElement;
defaultComponent: 'button';
stylesNames: ButtonStylesNames;
vars: ButtonCssVariables;
variant: ButtonVariant;
staticComponents: {
Group: typeof ButtonGroup;
GroupSection: typeof ButtonGroupSection;
};
}>
MantineStyleProps
React.CSSProperties
MantineTheme
Partial<Record<Variable, string>>
Record<Variable, string>
Variable
MantineBreakpoint
Record<string, any>
StylesApiProps<ButtonFactory>
MantineSize
MantineColor
React.ReactNode
MantineRadius
MantineGradient
LoaderProps
HTMLButtonElement