# 快捷操作

- 页面: https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/material-ui/docs/speed-dial
- 资源: Material UI (https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/material-ui.md)
- 全部指南: https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/material-ui/docs.md

展开一组相关的悬浮操作。

本指南覆盖默认 Emotion 环境的 Material UI Core；扩展包与额外示例按清单单独标注。

## 使用场景与业务边界

操作需要有意义的标签和真实处理函数；打开菜单不会执行这些操作。操作提示标题通过原生 slotProps.tooltip.title 配置，不用已移除的 tooltipTitle。

## 原生组成与范围

`SpeedDial`, `SpeedDialAction`, `SpeedDialIcon`

保持 Material UI 原生组合与类型，不替换为 JGuang／Base UI／Radix 同名 API。示例条目不是额外组件。

## 原生安装与初始化

```bash
npm install @mui/material@9.4.0 @emotion/react@11.14.0 @emotion/styled@11.14.1
```

采用原生 npm 包与 Emotion，不提供虚构的 JGuang UI Registry 地址。将示例放在原生 ThemeProvider 内，按项目选择 CssBaseline 或 ScopedCssBaseline。先检查 React、现有 Provider、锁文件与 SSR 配置；不要覆盖用户文件或忽略 peer 冲突。本批实际验收 React 19.2.8；React 18 及以下须匹配 react-is。完整初始化规则见随附的双语 setup 文档。

## 关键原生参数

仅解释本指南选出的关键参数，不是平铺的通用 API。原生继承来源、slot 结构、可空值与泛型仍按固定源码保留。

| 所属组件.属性 | 用途说明 | 声明来源 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `SpeedDial.ariaLabel` | SpeedDial 操作菜单所需的原生名称。 | `SpeedDial` |
| `SpeedDial.open` | 受控原生可见性，不获取数据或执行操作。 | `SpeedDial` |
| `SpeedDial.onOpen` | 原生打开请求，同步所属打开状态。 | `SpeedDial` |
| `SpeedDial.onClose` | 原生关闭请求，reason／event 签名因组件不同，宿主须更新 open。 | `SpeedDial` |
| `SpeedDialAction.slotProps` | 传给具名原生 slot 的属性，保留 slot 所属组件及回调结构。 | `SpeedDialAction` |

## 可运行原生示例

下列机器键只选择示例入口，不会作为通用 variant 属性传入每个组件。原生示例 JSX 与数据保持上游原文；JGuang 编写的验收示例明确标注。

- 基础快捷操作 · `BasicSpeedDial` · 上游原生示例
- 参数演示 · `PlaygroundSpeedDial` · 上游原生示例
- 受控快捷操作 · `ControlledOpenSpeedDial` · 上游原生示例
- 自定义关闭图标 · `OpenIconSpeedDial` · 上游原生示例
- 常驻操作提示 · `SpeedDialTooltipOpen` · 上游原生示例

## 真实使用示例

固定版本的未修改原生示例；复制时同时保留所需的局部辅助文件。

```tsx
import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
import SpeedDial from '@mui/material/SpeedDial';
import SpeedDialIcon from '@mui/material/SpeedDialIcon';
import SpeedDialAction from '@mui/material/SpeedDialAction';
import FileCopyIcon from '@mui/icons-material/FileCopyOutlined';
import SaveIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Save';
import PrintIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Print';
import ShareIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Share';

const actions = [
  { icon: <FileCopyIcon />, name: 'Copy' },
  { icon: <SaveIcon />, name: 'Save' },
  { icon: <PrintIcon />, name: 'Print' },
  { icon: <ShareIcon />, name: 'Share' },
];

export default function BasicSpeedDial() {
  return (
    <Box sx={{ height: 320, transform: 'translateZ(0px)', flexGrow: 1 }}>
      <SpeedDial
        ariaLabel="SpeedDial basic example"
        sx={{ position: 'absolute', bottom: 16, right: 16 }}
        icon={<SpeedDialIcon />}
      >
        {actions.map((action) => (
          <SpeedDialAction
            key={action.name}
            icon={action.icon}
            slotProps={{
              tooltip: {
                title: action.name,
              },
            }}
          />
        ))}
      </SpeedDial>
    </Box>
  );
}

```

## 示例依赖边界

`@mui/material/Box`, `@mui/material/SpeedDial`, `@mui/material/SpeedDialIcon`, `@mui/material/SpeedDialAction`, `@mui/icons-material/FileCopyOutlined`, `@mui/icons-material/Save`, `@mui/icons-material/Print`, `@mui/icons-material/Share`, `react`, `@mui/material/styles`, `@mui/material/FormControl`, `@mui/material/FormControlLabel`, `@mui/material/FormLabel`, `@mui/material/Radio`, `@mui/material/RadioGroup`, `@mui/material/Switch`, `@mui/icons-material/Edit`, `@mui/material/Backdrop`

直接导入 Icons／System／Utils 的示例需要匹配 9.4.0 包。局部数据与辅助文件属于示例闭包，不是额外组件。远程图片和模拟操作不提供后端。

## 固定上游 API 元数据参考

以下表格保留上游元数据，不是重新推断的通用类型体系。条件泛型、继承属性与回调细节以以下源码声明为准。主题默认配置可能覆盖元数据默认值。

### SpeedDial

```tsx
import SpeedDial from '@mui/material/SpeedDial';
import { SpeedDial } from '@mui/material';
```

| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型／约束 | 元数据默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `ariaLabel` | 是 | `string` | — |
| `children` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `classes` | 否 | `object` | — |
| `direction` | 否 | `'down' \| 'left' \| 'right' \| 'up'` | `'up'` |
| `FabProps` | 否 | `object` | `{}` |
| `hidden` | 否 | `bool` | `false` |
| `icon` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `onClose` | 否 | `func` | — |
| `onOpen` | 否 | `func` | — |
| `open` | 否 | `bool` | — |
| `openIcon` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `slotProps` | 否 | `{ root?: func \| object, transition?: func \| object }` | `{}` |
| `slots` | 否 | `{ root?: elementType, transition?: elementType }` | `{}` |
| `sx` | 否 | `Array<func \| object \| bool> \| func \| object` | — |
| `transitionDuration` | 否 | `number \| { appear?: number, enter?: number, exit?: number }` | `{ enter: theme.transitions.duration.enteringScreen, exit: theme.transitions.duration.leavingScreen, }` |



### SpeedDialAction

```tsx
import SpeedDialAction from '@mui/material/SpeedDialAction';
import { SpeedDialAction } from '@mui/material';
```

原生继承: `Tooltip`. 父级与 DOM 属性未被伪造为本组件新属性。

| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型／约束 | 元数据默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `classes` | 否 | `object` | — |
| `delay` | 否 | `number` | `0` |
| `icon` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `id` | 否 | `string` | — |
| `open` | 否 | `bool` | — |
| `slotProps` | 否 | `{ fab?: func \| object, staticTooltip?: func \| object, staticTooltipLabel?: func \| object, tooltip?: func \| object }` | `{}` |
| `slots` | 否 | `{ fab?: elementType, staticTooltip?: elementType, staticTooltipLabel?: elementType, tooltip?: elementType }` | `{}` |
| `sx` | 否 | `Array<func \| object \| bool> \| func \| object` | — |



### SpeedDialIcon

```tsx
import SpeedDialIcon from '@mui/material/SpeedDialIcon';
import { SpeedDialIcon } from '@mui/material';
```

| 属性 | 必需 | 上游元数据类型／约束 | 元数据默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `classes` | 否 | `object` | — |
| `icon` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `openIcon` | 否 | `node` | — |
| `sx` | 否 | `Array<func \| object \| bool> \| func \| object` | — |


## 原生源码声明

声明与 import 从固定源码提取，不平铺联合类型或外部继承。英文注释／类型属于原始源码参考，不代表上游正文已全文翻译。共享类型仍位于原生包中。

### vendor/src/SpeedDial/SpeedDial.d.ts

```ts
import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';

import { FabProps } from '../Fab';

import { TransitionProps } from '../transitions';

import { SpeedDialClasses } from './speedDialClasses';

import { CreateSlotsAndSlotProps, SlotComponentProps } from '../utils/types';

export type CloseReason = 'toggle' | 'blur' | 'mouseLeave' | 'escapeKeyDown';

export type OpenReason = 'toggle' | 'focus' | 'mouseEnter';

export interface SpeedDialSlots {
  /**
   * The component that renders the root slot.
   * @default 'div'
   */
  root: React.ElementType;
  /**
   * The component that renders the transition.
   * [Follow this guide](/material-ui/transitions/#transition-slots) to learn more about the requirements for this component.
   * @default Zoom
   */
  transition: React.ElementType;
}

export type SpeedDialSlotsAndSlotProps = CreateSlotsAndSlotProps<
  SpeedDialSlots,
  {
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the root slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on div element.
     */
    root: SlotComponentProps<'div', React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>, SpeedDialOwnerState>;
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the transition slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on the [Zoom](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/zoom/#props) component.
     */
    transition: SlotComponentProps<
      React.ElementType<TransitionProps>,
      TransitionProps,
      SpeedDialOwnerState
    >;
  }
>;

export interface SpeedDialProps
  extends
    Omit<StandardProps<React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>, 'children'>, 'slots' | 'slotProps'>,
    SpeedDialSlotsAndSlotProps {
  /**
   * SpeedDialActions to display when the SpeedDial is `open`.
   */
  children?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<SpeedDialClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * The aria-label of the button element.
   * Also used to provide the `id` for the `SpeedDial` element and its children.
   */
  ariaLabel: string;
  /**
   * The direction the actions open relative to the floating action button.
   * @default 'up'
   */
  direction?: 'up' | 'down' | 'left' | 'right' | undefined;
  /**
   * If `true`, the SpeedDial is hidden.
   * @default false
   */
  hidden?: boolean | undefined;
  /**
   * Props applied to the [`Fab`](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/fab/) element.
   * @default {}
   */
  FabProps?: Partial<FabProps> | undefined;
  /**
   * The icon to display in the SpeedDial Fab. The `SpeedDialIcon` component
   * provides a default Icon with animation.
   */
  icon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * Callback fired when the component requests to be closed.
   *
   * @param {object} event The event source of the callback.
   * @param {string} reason Can be: `"toggle"`, `"blur"`, `"mouseLeave"`, `"escapeKeyDown"`.
   */
  onClose?: ((event: React.SyntheticEvent<{}>, reason: CloseReason) => void) | undefined;
  /**
   * Callback fired when the component requests to be open.
   *
   * @param {object} event The event source of the callback.
   * @param {string} reason Can be: `"toggle"`, `"focus"`, `"mouseEnter"`.
   */
  onOpen?: ((event: React.SyntheticEvent<{}>, reason: OpenReason) => void) | undefined;
  /**
   * If `true`, the component is shown.
   */
  open?: boolean | undefined;
  /**
   * The icon to display in the SpeedDial Fab when the SpeedDial is open.
   */
  openIcon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
  /**
   * The duration for the transition, in milliseconds.
   * You may specify a single timeout for all transitions, or individually with an object.
   * @default {
   *   enter: theme.transitions.duration.enteringScreen,
   *   exit: theme.transitions.duration.leavingScreen,
   * }
   */
  transitionDuration?: TransitionProps['timeout'] | undefined;
}

export interface SpeedDialOwnerState extends SpeedDialProps {}

export default function SpeedDial(props: SpeedDialProps): React.JSX.Element;
```

### vendor/src/SpeedDialAction/SpeedDialAction.d.ts

```ts
import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';

import { FabProps } from '../Fab';

import { TooltipProps } from '../Tooltip';

import { SpeedDialActionClasses } from './speedDialActionClasses';

import { CreateSlotsAndSlotProps, SlotProps } from '../utils/types';

export interface SpeedDialActionSlots {
  /**
   * The component that renders the fab.
   * @default Fab
   */
  fab?: React.ElementType | undefined;
  /**
   * The component that renders the tooltip.
   * @default Tooltip
   */
  tooltip?: React.ElementType | undefined;
  /**
   * The component that renders the static tooltip.
   * @default 'span'
   */
  staticTooltip?: React.ElementType | undefined;
  /**
   * The component that renders the static tooltip label.
   * @default 'span'
   */
  staticTooltipLabel?: React.ElementType | undefined;
}

export interface SpeedDialActionFabSlotPropsOverrides {}

export interface SpeedDialActionTooltipSlotPropsOverrides {}

export interface SpeedDialActionStaticTooltipSlotPropsOverrides {}

export interface SpeedDialActionStaticTooltipLabelSlotPropsOverrides {}

export type SpeedDialActionSlotsAndSlotProps = CreateSlotsAndSlotProps<
  SpeedDialActionSlots,
  {
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the fab slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on the [Fab](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/fab/#props) component.
     */
    fab: SlotProps<
      React.ElementType<FabProps>,
      SpeedDialActionFabSlotPropsOverrides,
      SpeedDialActionOwnerState
    >;
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the tooltip slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on the [Tooltip](https://mui.com/material-ui/api/tooltip/#props) component.
     */
    tooltip: SlotProps<
      React.ElementType<TooltipProps>,
      SpeedDialActionTooltipSlotPropsOverrides,
      SpeedDialActionOwnerState
    >;
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the static tooltip slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on a span element.
     */
    staticTooltip: SlotProps<
      'span',
      SpeedDialActionStaticTooltipSlotPropsOverrides,
      SpeedDialActionOwnerState
    >;
    /**
     * Props forwarded to the static tooltip label slot.
     * By default, the available props are based on a span element.
     */
    staticTooltipLabel: SlotProps<
      'span',
      SpeedDialActionStaticTooltipLabelSlotPropsOverrides,
      SpeedDialActionOwnerState
    >;
  }
>;

export interface SpeedDialActionProps
  extends
    Omit<StandardProps<Partial<TooltipProps>, 'children'>, 'slotProps' | 'slots'>,
    SpeedDialActionSlotsAndSlotProps {
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<SpeedDialActionClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * Adds a transition delay, to allow a series of SpeedDialActions to be animated.
   * @default 0
   */
  delay?: number | undefined;
  /**
   * The icon to display in the SpeedDial Fab.
   */
  icon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
}

export default function SpeedDialAction(props: SpeedDialActionProps): React.JSX.Element;

export interface SpeedDialActionOwnerState extends Omit<
  SpeedDialActionProps,
  'slots' | 'slotProps'
> {}
```

### vendor/src/SpeedDialIcon/SpeedDialIcon.d.ts

```ts
import * as React from 'react';

import { SxProps } from '@mui/system';

import { Theme } from '../styles';

import { InternalStandardProps as StandardProps } from '../internal';

import { SpeedDialIconClasses } from './speedDialIconClasses';

export interface SpeedDialIconProps extends StandardProps<
  React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLSpanElement>,
  'children'
> {
  /**
   * Override or extend the styles applied to the component.
   */
  classes?: Partial<SpeedDialIconClasses> | undefined;
  /**
   * The icon to display.
   */
  icon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * The icon to display in the SpeedDial Floating Action Button when the SpeedDial is open.
   */
  openIcon?: React.ReactNode;
  /**
   * @ignore
   * If `true`, the component is shown.
   */
  open?: boolean | undefined;
  /**
   * The system prop that allows defining system overrides as well as additional CSS styles.
   */
  sx?: SxProps<Theme> | undefined;
}

declare const SpeedDialIcon: ((props: SpeedDialIconProps) => React.JSX.Element) & {
  muiName: string;
};
```

## 安装后验收

执行严格类型检查、生产构建和实际交互。检查键盘标签／焦点、原生支持的禁用／错误／只读语义、深浅色、窄屏和减少动画。按真实宿主数据检查回调，不把复制提示词当作安装完成。初始化工具还需检查服务端 HTML 与无告警水合。

## 来源与许可

https://github.com/mui/material-ui/tree/809a7717b4c050ba3f69b75300689f07c050a16e

MIT · @mui/material@9.4.0. 保留上游原始内容与许可证。上游完整原文保留于 vendor/docs，不标为全文中文化。

---

JGuang 全部资源索引: https://jiguang132.com/llms.txt