# 表格

- 页面: https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/mantine/docs/table
- 资源: Mantine Core (https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/mantine.md)
- 全部指南: https://jiguang132.com/zh/resources/mantine/docs.md

Mantine Core 的独立组件，请不要替换为 JGuang UI/Base UI 的同名 API。

## 安装

```bash
npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1
```

入口引入 `@mantine/core/styles.css`，并在根组件使用 `MantineProvider`；通过 `forceColorScheme` 同步深浅色主题。

## 使用与验证

在左侧选择组件，在预览中操作它的状态；使用“查看代码”检查真实源码。安装后执行类型检查和构建，再验证键盘焦点、手机布局与深浅色主题。

## 来源

https://github.com/mantinedev/mantine/tree/f0e2bc6d28b0f0b8aaefb5b859937bf77f539df7
MIT 许可证；不包括付费内容。下方提供上游英文参考内容，中文使用指南已适配；上游详细参考暂保留英文。

---


## 版本与兼容性

固定的 Mantine Core 9.7.1 要求 React 和 React DOM 满足 `^19.2.0`，并配套 `@mantine/hooks@9.7.1`。此条件来自实际 npm 包的 peerDependencies。React 18 或其他不兼容版本不能强行安装；先向项目负责人说明升级影响并确认方案，不使用 --force/--legacy-peer-deps 掩盖冲突。入口的原生 Provider 开启 `theme.respectReducedMotion`，并用 `forceColorScheme` 控制深浅色。

## 适用场景

展示结构化表格数据。

## 本地示例使用的原生参数

以下参数由本地、经过类型检查的 JSX 示例提取，按所属组件区分。不是全部属性清单；完整签名和继承关系见下方固定源码参考。

| 组件参数 | 说明 |
| --- | --- |
| `Table.striped` | 交替表格行样式。 |
| `Table.withTableBorder` | 展示表格外边框。 |

## 交互与状态检查

当前场景：默认。切换支持的禁用、错误或只读场景后检查真实行为；无此原生状态的组件不会被强行添加统一属性。验证键盘焦点和退出方式，修改值后按原生回调签名连接业务状态。

## 业务接入边界

样式表格不是自动排序、筛选或取数引擎；保留原生表格结构，另行实现业务数据行为。

## 宿主配置

先安装固定版本 @mantine/core 和 @mantine/hooks，在入口引入 @mantine/core/styles.css，并使用 MantineProvider。示例的 theme 和 variant 是 JGuang 编写的宿主参数，不是所有原生组件都接受的统一 API；通过 forceColorScheme 同步应用主题。源码面板中的原生实现仅供阅读，使用 npm 导出，不要单独复制内部实现。此批只覆盖 Core，不包括日期、图表和表单扩展包。上游详细说明保留英文，不宣称全文中文化。


## 可运行用法

以下代码使用资源原生 API；不是把其他设计系统的同名组件替换进来。

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import * as M from '@mantine/core';
import '@mantine/core/styles.css';


function ComponentPreview({ variant = 'Default' }: { variant?: string }) {

return <M.Table striped withTableBorder><M.Table.Thead><M.Table.Tr><M.Table.Th>Name</M.Table.Th><M.Table.Th>Type</M.Table.Th></M.Table.Tr></M.Table.Thead><M.Table.Tbody><M.Table.Tr><M.Table.Td>JGuang</M.Table.Td><M.Table.Td>Catalog</M.Table.Td></M.Table.Tr></M.Table.Tbody></M.Table>;
}
export default function Example({ variant = 'Default', theme = 'light' }: { variant?: string; theme?: 'light' | 'dark' }) {
return <M.MantineProvider forceColorScheme={theme} theme={{ respectReducedMotion: true }}><ComponentPreview variant={variant} /></M.MantineProvider>;
}

```


## 可用状态与示例

默认

示例遵循 Mantine 原生 API。支持多状态的输入组件可将示例中的 variant 改为 Disabled、Invalid 或 Read only；这些只是示例标签，不是新增的组件属性。改造时保留组件要求的数据、受控值、store 和复合子组件结构。


## Usage

Table data for all examples:

```tsx
const elements = [
  { position: 6, mass: 12.011, symbol: 'C', name: 'Carbon' },
  { position: 7, mass: 14.007, symbol: 'N', name: 'Nitrogen' },
  { position: 39, mass: 88.906, symbol: 'Y', name: 'Yttrium' },
  { position: 56, mass: 137.33, symbol: 'Ba', name: 'Barium' },
  { position: 58, mass: 140.12, symbol: 'Ce', name: 'Cerium' },
];
```



## data prop

You can use the `data` prop to automatically generate table rows from an array of React nodes.
The `data` prop accepts an object with the following properties:

- `head` – an array of React nodes (`React.ReactNode[]`) to render `Table.Th` in `Table.Thead`
- `foot` – an array of React nodes (`React.ReactNode[]`) to render `Table.Th` in `Table.Tfoot`
- `body` - an array of arrays of React nodes (`React.ReactNode[][]`) to render `Table.Td` in `Table.Tbody`
- `caption` – a React node to render `Table.Caption`



## Sticky header

Set `stickyHeader` to make the table header sticky. To customize the top position of the header, use the `stickyHeaderOffset` prop:
it is useful when you have a fixed header in your application. For example, the Mantine documentation website has a fixed
header with 60px height:



## Spacing

To control spacing, use the `horizontalSpacing` and `verticalSpacing` props. Both props support spacing from `theme.spacing` and any valid CSS value to set cell padding:



## Caption and tfoot

Table supports tfoot and caption elements. Set the `captionSide` prop (top or bottom) to change the caption position.



## Striped and rows hover



## Scroll container

To prevent viewport overflow, wrap `Table` with `Table.ScrollContainer`.
The component accepts a `minWidth` prop which sets the minimum width below which the table will be scrollable.



By default, `Table.ScrollContainer` uses [ScrollArea](/core/scroll-area), you can change it
to native scrollbars by setting `type="native"`:



You can also set the `maxHeight` prop on `Table.ScrollContainer` to limit the table height:



## Vertical variant

Set `variant="vertical"` to render the table with a vertical layout:



## Tabular numbers

Set the `tabularNums` prop to render numbers in tabular style. It sets
`font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums` which makes numbers have equal width.
This is useful when you have columns with numbers and you want them to be aligned:



## Example: Table virtualization

This example demonstrates how to use `Table.ScrollContainer` with `@tanstack/react-virtual`
to efficiently render large datasets. Only the visible rows are rendered in the DOM,
which significantly improves performance for tables with thousands of rows.



## Example: Table with row selection




## 源码参数参考

以下实现签名和类型从本地固定版本源码生成。保留可选属性、原生继承类型、联合分支和 never 限制；不会将其他设计系统的 API 混入。forwardRef 实现中的 ref 属于 React 引用，不是新增业务属性。此区域是原始类型参考，不是上游说明的全文翻译。


```ts
Table(_props)
```



```ts
export type TableVariant = 'default' | 'vertical';

export type TableStylesNames =
  | 'table'
  | 'thead'
  | 'tbody'
  | 'tfoot'
  | 'tr'
  | 'th'
  | 'td'
  | 'caption';

export type TableCssVariables = {
  table:
    | '--table-layout'
    | '--table-border-color'
    | '--table-caption-side'
    | '--table-horizontal-spacing'
    | '--table-vertical-spacing'
    | '--table-striped-color'
    | '--table-highlight-on-hover-color'
    | '--table-sticky-header-offset';
};

export interface TableData {
  head?: React.ReactNode[];
  body?: React.ReactNode[][];
  foot?: React.ReactNode[];
  caption?: string;
}

export interface TableProps extends BoxProps, StylesApiProps<TableFactory>, ElementProps<'table'> {
  /** Value of `table-layout` style @default auto */
  layout?: React.CSSProperties['tableLayout'];

  /** Side of the `Table.Caption` @default bottom */
  captionSide?: 'top' | 'bottom';

  /** Color of table borders, key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color */
  borderColor?: MantineColor;

  /** If set, the table has the outer border @default false */
  withTableBorder?: boolean;

  /** If set, the table has borders between columns @default false */
  withColumnBorders?: boolean;

  /** If set, the table has borders between rows @default true */
  withRowBorders?: boolean;

  /** Horizontal cells spacing, key of `theme.spacing` or any valid CSS value for padding, numbers are converted to rem @default xs */
  horizontalSpacing?: MantineSpacing;

  /** Vertical cells spacing, key of `theme.spacing` or any valid CSS value for padding, numbers are converted to rem @default xs */
  verticalSpacing?: MantineSpacing;

  /** If set, every odd/even row background changes to `stripedColor`, if set to `true`, then `odd` value will be used @default false  */
  striped?: boolean | 'odd' | 'even';

  /** Background color of striped rows, key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color */
  stripedColor?: MantineColor;

  /** If set, table rows background changes to `highlightOnHoverColor` when hovered @default false */
  highlightOnHover?: boolean;

  /** Background color of table rows when hovered, key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color */
  highlightOnHoverColor?: MantineColor;

  /** Data used to generate table, ignored if `children` prop is set */
  data?: TableData;

  /** If set, `Table.Thead` is sticky @default false */
  stickyHeader?: boolean;

  /** Offset from top at which `Table.Thead` should become sticky @default 0 */
  stickyHeaderOffset?: number | string;

  /** If set, `font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums` style is applied @default false */
  tabularNums?: boolean;
}

export type TableFactory = Factory<{
  props: TableProps;
  ref: HTMLTableElement;
  stylesNames: TableStylesNames;
  vars: TableCssVariables;
  variant: TableVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Thead: typeof TableThead;
    Tbody: typeof TableTbody;
    Tfoot: typeof TableTfoot;
    Td: typeof TableTd;
    Th: typeof TableTh;
    Tr: typeof TableTr;
    Caption: typeof TableCaption;
    ScrollContainer: typeof TableScrollContainer;
    DataRenderer: typeof TableDataRenderer;
  };
}>;

export type Mod = Record<string, any> | string;

export type BoxMod = Mod | Mod[] | BoxMod[];

export interface BoxProps extends MantineStyleProps {
  /** Class added to the root element, if applicable */
  className?: string | undefined;

  /** Inline style added to root component element, can subscribe to theme defined on MantineProvider */
  style?: MantineStyleProp;

  /** CSS variables defined on root component element */
  __vars?: CssVarsProp;

  /** `size` property passed down the HTML element */
  __size?: string;

  /** Breakpoint above which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  hiddenFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Breakpoint below which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  visibleFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in light color scheme with `display: none` */
  lightHidden?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in dark color scheme with `display: none` */
  darkHidden?: boolean;

  /** Element modifiers transformed into `data-` attributes, for example, `{ 'data-size': 'xl' }`, falsy values are removed */
  mod?: BoxMod;
}

export type ElementProps<
  ElementType extends React.ElementType,
  PropsToOmit extends string = never,
> = Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>;

export interface CSSProperties extends React.CSSProperties {
  [key: string]: any;
}

type MantineStyle = CSSProperties | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CSSProperties);

export type MantineStyleProp = MantineStyle | MantineStyle[] | MantineStyleProp[] | undefined;

export type CssVariable = `--${string}`;

export type CssVariables<Variable extends string = CssVariable> = Partial<Record<Variable, string>>;

export type CssVars<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVariables<Variable>
  | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CssVariables<Variable>)
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

export type CssVarsProp<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVars<Variable>
  | CssVars<Variable>[];
```


### 原生与外部类型

以下外部类型仍由 React 或资源自身依赖定义，没有手工展开为虚构属性。实际可用类型以安装版本的 TypeScript 检查为准。


```ts
Factory<{
  props: TableProps;
  ref: HTMLTableElement;
  stylesNames: TableStylesNames;
  vars: TableCssVariables;
  variant: TableVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Thead: typeof TableThead;
    Tbody: typeof TableTbody;
    Tfoot: typeof TableTfoot;
    Td: typeof TableTd;
    Th: typeof TableTh;
    Tr: typeof TableTr;
    Caption: typeof TableCaption;
    ScrollContainer: typeof TableScrollContainer;
    DataRenderer: typeof TableDataRenderer;
  };
}>
MantineStyleProps
React.CSSProperties
MantineTheme
Partial<Record<Variable, string>>
Record<Variable, string>
Variable
MantineBreakpoint
Record<string, any>
StylesApiProps<TableFactory>
React.ElementType
Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>
React.ComponentProps<ElementType>
ElementType
PropsToOmit
MantineColor
MantineSpacing
React.ReactNode
HTMLTableElement
```

---

JGuang 全部资源索引: https://jiguang132.com/llms.txt