# Select

- Page: https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine/docs/select
- Resource: Mantine Core (https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine.md)
- All guides: https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine/docs.md

Install: `npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1`

## Version and compatibility

Pinned Mantine Core 9.7.1 requires React and React DOM `^19.2.0` and matching `@mantine/hooks@9.7.1`, from the installed npm package's peerDependencies. Do not force it into React 18 or another incompatible version. Explain upgrade impact and agree on a plan with the project owner; do not hide conflicts with --force/--legacy-peer-deps. The native Provider enables `theme.respectReducedMotion` and uses `forceColorScheme` for light/dark.

## Use case

Choose a single value from a searchable list.

## Native props used by this example

These props are extracted from the local typechecked JSX and grouped by their owning native component. This is not an exhaustive prop list; see pinned source signatures and inheritance below.

| Component prop | Explanation |
| --- | --- |
| `Select.disabled` | Disable user input/action; not equivalent to readOnly. |
| `Select.error` | Local error display; it does not run validation by itself. |
| `Select.readOnly` | Prevent editing while preserving the read-only interaction. |
| `Select.label` | Visible label or component-specific label content. |
| `Select.data` | Local options/nodes; keep unique values and native schema. |
| `Select.searchable` | Enable this component's local search interaction. |

## Interaction and state checks

Current scenarios: Default, Disabled, Invalid, Read only. Check actual behavior after selecting supported disabled/error/read-only scenarios; components without those native states do not receive invented universal props. Verify keyboard focus and exits, then connect changed values through the native callback signature.

## Business integration boundary

A single selection is nullable. Keep data value types consistent with value/onChange; display labels are not the submitted value.

## Host setup

Install pinned @mantine/core and @mantine/hooks, import @mantine/core/styles.css at the entry and use MantineProvider. The example's theme/variant are JGuang-authored host props, not universal native component APIs; forceColorScheme synchronizes the app theme. Native implementation source is a reading reference: use npm exports rather than copying internal engines. This batch covers Core, not dates/charts/forms extension packages. Detailed upstream prose remains English.


## Runnable usage

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import * as M from '@mantine/core';
import '@mantine/core/styles.css';

const fruit = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange"];
function ComponentPreview({ variant = 'Default' }: { variant?: string }) {
const disabled = variant === "Disabled";
const invalid = variant === "Invalid";
const readOnly = variant === "Read only";
return <M.Select disabled={disabled} error={invalid ? "Choose a fruit / 请选择水果" : undefined} readOnly={readOnly} label="Fruit" data={fruit} searchable />;
}
export default function Example({ variant = 'Default', theme = 'light' }: { variant?: string; theme?: 'light' | 'dark' }) {
return <M.MantineProvider forceColorScheme={theme} theme={{ respectReducedMotion: true }}><ComponentPreview variant={variant} /></M.MantineProvider>;
}

```


## Preview states

Default, Disabled, Invalid, Read only

The example uses the native Mantine API. For supported input demos, change the local variant to Disabled, Invalid or Read only; these are example labels, not new component props. Keep the documented data, controlled values, stores and compound children when adapting the example.




## Usage

`Select` allows capturing user input based on suggestions from a list.
Unlike [Autocomplete](/core/autocomplete/), `Select` does not allow entering custom values.



## Loading state

Set `loading` prop to display a loading indicator. By default, the loader is displayed on the right side of the input.
This is useful for async operations like API calls, searches, or validations:



## Controlled

The `Select` value must be a primitive type (string, number, or boolean).
The `onChange` function is called with a primitive value as a single argument.

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import { Select } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [value, setValue] = useState<string | null>('');
  return <Select data={[]} value={value} onChange={setValue} />;
}
```

## onChange handler

`onChange` is called with two arguments:

- `value` - string value of the selected option
- `option` – selected option object

If you prefer the object format in state, use the second argument of the onChange handler:

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import { ComboboxItem, Select } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [value, setValue] = useState<ComboboxItem | null>(null);
  return (
    <Select
      data={[{ value: 'react', label: 'React library' }]}
      value={value ? value.value : null}
      onChange={(_value, option) => setValue(option)}
    />
  );
}
```

## autoSelectOnBlur

Set the `autoSelectOnBlur` prop to automatically select the highlighted option when the input loses focus.
Note: This prop only has an effect when `searchable` is set to `true`. To see this feature in action: select an option with the up/down arrows, then click outside the input:



## Clearable

Set the `clearable` prop to display the clear button in the right section. The button is not displayed
when:

- The component does not have a value
- The component is disabled
- The component is read only






## Allow deselect

The `allowDeselect` prop determines whether the value should be deselected when the user clicks on the selected option.
By default, `allowDeselect` is `true`:



## Open on focus

Set the `openOnFocus` prop to open the dropdown when the input receives focus.
Note: This prop only has an effect when `searchable` is set to `true`:



## Searchable

Set the `searchable` prop to allow filtering options by user input:



## Controlled search value

You can control the search value with `searchValue` and `onSearchChange` props:

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import { Select } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState('');
  return (
    <Select
      searchable
      searchValue={searchValue}
      onSearchChange={setSearchValue}
      data={[]}
    />
  );
}
```

## Nothing found

Set the `nothingFoundMessage` prop to display a given message when no options match the search query
or there is no data available. If the `nothingFoundMessage` prop is not set, the `Select` dropdown will be hidden.



## Checked option icon

Set `checkIconPosition` prop to `left` or `right` to control position of check icon in active option.
To remove the check icon, set `withCheckIcon={false}`. To align unchecked labels with the checked one, set `withAlignedLabels` prop.



## Value type

`Select` supports primitive values (strings, numbers, booleans) as value type. `Select` automatically
infers the value type. If you want to set the value type explicitly, pass type argument:

```tsx
import { Select } from '@mantine/core';

type SelectValue = 'React' | 'Angular' | 'Svelte' | number;

function Demo() {
  return <Select<SelectValue> data={['React', 'Angular', 'Svelte', 100]} />;
}
```





## Sort options

By default, options are sorted by their position in the data array. You can change this behavior
with the `filter` function:



## Fuzzy search with fuse.js

You can implement fuzzy search using the [fuse.js](https://fusejs.io/) library to match options
even with typos or partial matches:






## renderOption

The `renderOption` callback allows you to customize option rendering. It is called with an option object and
checked state. The function must return a React node.



## Scrollable dropdown

By default, the options list is wrapped with [ScrollArea.Autosize](/core/scroll-area).
You can control the dropdown max-height with the `maxDropdownHeight` prop if you do not change the default settings.

If you want to use native scrollbars, set `withScrollArea={false}`. Note that in this case,
you will need to change the dropdown styles with [Styles API](/styles/styles-api).



## Fit dropdown to viewport height

Set `floatingHeight="viewport"` to make the dropdown grow to fill the available vertical
space in the viewport. The `flip` middleware is disabled in this mode – the dropdown
always opens in the configured direction and is constrained to the viewport edges instead
of flipping to the other side. Useful when working with large option lists:



## Group options

The `group` property accepts any React node, so you can render custom markup
(icons, badges, styled text) as a group label instead of a plain string. This
also applies to `MultiSelect`, `Autocomplete` and `TagsInput`. Note that
`NativeSelect` renders native `optgroup` elements and only supports string
group labels.



## Disabled options

When an option is disabled, it cannot be selected and is ignored in keyboard navigation.




## Inside Popover

To use `Select` inside popover, you need to set `withinPortal: false`:



## Control dropdown opened state

You can control the dropdown opened state with the `dropdownOpened` prop. Additionally,
you can use `onDropdownClose` and `onDropdownOpen` to listen to dropdown opened state changes.



## Dropdown position

By default, the dropdown is displayed below the input if there is enough space; otherwise it is displayed above the input.
You can change this behavior by setting the `position` and `middlewares` props, which are passed down to the
underlying [Popover](/core/popover) component.

Example of a dropdown that is always displayed above the input:



## Dropdown width

To change the dropdown width, set the `width` prop in `comboboxProps`. By default,
the dropdown width is equal to the input width.



## Dropdown offset

To change the dropdown offset, set the `offset` prop in `comboboxProps`:



## Prevent horizontal infinite scrolling

If you experience horizontal infinite scrolling in the dropdown, set the `shift` middleware `padding` to `0`:

```tsx
import { Select } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Select
      data={['React', 'Angular', 'Vue']}
      comboboxProps={{
        middlewares: {
          shift: { padding: 0 }
        }
      }}
    />
  );
}
```

## Dropdown animation

By default, dropdown animations are disabled. To enable them, you can set `transitionProps`,
which will be passed down to the underlying [Transition](/core/transition) component.



## Dropdown padding



## Dropdown shadow






## Input props




## Read only

Set `readOnly` to make the input read only. When `readOnly` is set,
`Select` will not show suggestions and will not call the `onChange` function.



## Disabled

Set `disabled` to disable the input. When `disabled` is set,
the user cannot interact with the input and `Select` will not show suggestions.



## Error state



## Success state








To set `aria-label` on the clear button, use `clearButtonProps`. Note that this is required
only when `clearable` is set.

```tsx
import { Select } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Select
      data={[]}
      clearable
      clearButtonProps={{
        'aria-label': 'Clear input',
      }}
    />
  );
}
```


## Source-backed parameter reference

Implementation signatures and types are generated from the pinned local source. Optional props, native inherited types, union branches and never exclusions are preserved. A forwardRef implementation's ref is a React reference, not an additional business prop.


```ts
Select(_props)
```



```ts
export type SelectStylesNames = __InputStylesNames | ComboboxLikeStylesNames;

export interface SelectProps<Value extends Primitive = string>
  extends
    BoxProps,
    __BaseInputProps,
    ComboboxLikeProps<Value>,
    StylesApiProps<SelectFactory>,
    ElementProps<'input', 'onChange' | 'size' | 'value' | 'defaultValue'> {
  /** Controlled component value */
  value?: Value | null;

  /** Uncontrolled component default value */
  defaultValue?: Value | null;

  /** Called when value changes */
  onChange?: (value: Value | null, option: ComboboxItem<Value>) => void;

  /** Called when the clear button is clicked */
  onClear?: () => void;

  /** Determines whether the select should be searchable @default false */
  searchable?: boolean;

  /** Displays check icon near the selected option label @default true */
  withCheckIcon?: boolean;

  /** Aligns unchecked labels with the checked one @default false */
  withAlignedLabels?: boolean;

  /** Position of the check icon relative to the option label @default 'left' */
  checkIconPosition?: 'left' | 'right';

  /** Message displayed when no options match the search query or when there is no data */
  nothingFoundMessage?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Controlled search value */
  searchValue?: string;

  /** Default search value */
  defaultSearchValue?: string;

  /** Called when search changes */
  onSearchChange?: (value: string) => void;

  /** Allows deselecting the selected option by clicking it @default true */
  allowDeselect?: boolean;

  /** Displays clear button in the right section when component has value @default false */
  clearable?: boolean;

  /** Determines how the clear button and rightSection are rendered @default 'both' */
  clearSectionMode?: ClearSectionMode;

  /** Props passed down to the clear button */
  clearButtonProps?: InputClearButtonProps;

  /** Props passed down to the hidden input */
  hiddenInputProps?: Omit<React.ComponentProps<'input'>, 'value'>;

  /** A function to render content of the option, replaces the default content of the option */
  renderOption?: (item: ComboboxLikeRenderOptionInput<ComboboxItem<Value>>) => React.ReactNode;

  /** Props passed down to the underlying `ScrollArea` component in the dropdown */
  scrollAreaProps?: ScrollAreaProps;

  /** Controls color of the default chevron, by default depends on the color scheme */
  chevronColor?: MantineColor;

  /** Automatically selects the highlighted option when input loses focus @default false */
  autoSelectOnBlur?: boolean;

  /** Opens dropdown when input receives focus (requires searchable={true}) @default true */
  openOnFocus?: boolean;
}

export type SelectFactory = Factory<{
  props: SelectProps;
  ref: HTMLInputElement;
  stylesNames: SelectStylesNames;
  variant: InputVariant;
  signature: <Value extends Primitive = string>(props: SelectProps<Value>) => React.JSX.Element;
}>;

export type Mod = Record<string, any> | string;

export type BoxMod = Mod | Mod[] | BoxMod[];

export interface BoxProps extends MantineStyleProps {
  /** Class added to the root element, if applicable */
  className?: string | undefined;

  /** Inline style added to root component element, can subscribe to theme defined on MantineProvider */
  style?: MantineStyleProp;

  /** CSS variables defined on root component element */
  __vars?: CssVarsProp;

  /** `size` property passed down the HTML element */
  __size?: string;

  /** Breakpoint above which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  hiddenFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Breakpoint below which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  visibleFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in light color scheme with `display: none` */
  lightHidden?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in dark color scheme with `display: none` */
  darkHidden?: boolean;

  /** Element modifiers transformed into `data-` attributes, for example, `{ 'data-size': 'xl' }`, falsy values are removed */
  mod?: BoxMod;
}

export type ElementProps<
  ElementType extends React.ElementType,
  PropsToOmit extends string = never,
> = Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>;

export interface CSSProperties extends React.CSSProperties {
  [key: string]: any;
}

type MantineStyle = CSSProperties | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CSSProperties);

export type MantineStyleProp = MantineStyle | MantineStyle[] | MantineStyleProp[] | undefined;

export type CssVariable = `--${string}`;

export type CssVariables<Variable extends string = CssVariable> = Partial<Record<Variable, string>>;

export type CssVars<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVariables<Variable>
  | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CssVariables<Variable>)
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

export type CssVarsProp<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVars<Variable>
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

type WrapperProps = React.ComponentProps<'div'> & DataAttributes;

export interface __BaseInputProps extends __InputWrapperProps, __InputProps {
  /** Props passed down to the root element */
  wrapperProps?: WrapperProps;
}

export type __InputStylesNames = InputStylesNames | InputWrapperStylesNames;

export type InputStylesNames = 'input' | 'wrapper' | 'section' | 'bottomSection';

export type InputVariant = 'default' | 'filled' | 'unstyled';

export interface __InputProps {
  /** Content section displayed on the left side of the input */
  leftSection?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Left section width, used to set `width` of the section and input `padding-left`, by default equals to the input height */
  leftSectionWidth?: React.CSSProperties['width'];

  /** Props passed down to the `leftSection` element */
  leftSectionProps?: React.ComponentProps<'div'>;

  /** Sets `pointer-events` styles on the `leftSection` element. Use `'all'` when section contains interactive elements (buttons, links). @default 'none' */
  leftSectionPointerEvents?: React.CSSProperties['pointerEvents'];

  /** Content section displayed on the right side of the input */
  rightSection?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Right section width, used to set `width` of the section and input `padding-right`, by default equals to the input height */
  rightSectionWidth?: React.CSSProperties['width'];

  /** Props passed down to the `rightSection` element */
  rightSectionProps?: React.ComponentProps<'div'>;

  /** Sets `pointer-events` styles on the `rightSection` element. Use `'all'` when section contains interactive elements (buttons, links). @default 'none' */
  rightSectionPointerEvents?: React.CSSProperties['pointerEvents'];

  /** Sets `required` attribute on the `input` element */
  required?: boolean;

  /** Key of `theme.radius` or any valid CSS value to set `border-radius`, numbers are converted to rem @default theme.defaultRadius */
  radius?: MantineRadius;

  /** Sets `disabled` attribute on the `input` element */
  disabled?: boolean;

  /** Controls input `height`, horizontal `padding`, and `font-size` @default 'sm' */
  size?: MantineSize | (string & {});

  /** Determines whether the input should have `cursor: pointer` style. Use when input acts as a button-like trigger (e.g., `component="button"` for Select/DatePicker). @default false */
  pointer?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether the input should have red border and red text color when the `error` prop is set @default true */
  withErrorStyles?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether the input should have green border when the `success` prop is set @default true */
  withSuccessStyles?: boolean;

  /** HTML `size` attribute for the input element (number of visible characters) */
  inputSize?: string;

  /** Section to be displayed when the input is `__clearable` and `rightSection` is not defined */
  __clearSection?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Determines whether the `__clearSection` should be displayed if it is passed to the component, has no effect if `rightSection` is defined */
  __clearable?: boolean;

  /** Determines how the clear button and rightSection are rendered @default 'both' */
  __clearSectionMode?: ClearSectionMode;

  /** Right section displayed when both `__clearSection` and `rightSection` are not defined */
  __defaultRightSection?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Displays loading indicator in the left or right section @default false */
  loading?: boolean;

  /** Position of the loading indicator @default 'right' */
  loadingPosition?: 'left' | 'right';

  /** Content section displayed at the bottom of the input, inside the border */
  __bottomSection?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Props passed down to the `__bottomSection` element */
  __bottomSectionProps?: React.ComponentProps<'div'>;
}

export type InputWrapperStylesNames =
  | 'root'
  | InputLabelStylesNames
  | InputDescriptionStylesNames
  | InputErrorStylesNames
  | InputSuccessStylesNames;

export interface __InputWrapperProps {
  /** Contents of `Input.Label` component. If not set, label is not displayed. */
  label?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Contents of `Input.Description` component. If not set, description is not displayed. */
  description?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Contents of `Input.Error` component. If not set, error is not displayed. */
  error?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Contents of `Input.Success` component. If not set, success is not displayed. */
  success?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Adds required attribute to the input and a red asterisk on the right side of label @default false */
  required?: boolean;

  /** If set, the required asterisk is displayed next to the label. Overrides `required` prop. Does not add required attribute to the input. @default false */
  withAsterisk?: boolean;

  /** Props passed down to the `Input.Label` component */
  labelProps?: InputLabelProps & DataAttributes & PlaceholderPolymorphicProps;

  /** Props passed down to the `Input.Description` component */
  descriptionProps?: InputDescriptionProps & DataAttributes & PlaceholderPolymorphicProps;

  /** Props passed down to the `Input.Error` component */
  errorProps?: InputErrorProps & DataAttributes & PlaceholderPolymorphicProps;

  /** Props passed down to the `Input.Success` component */
  successProps?: InputSuccessProps & DataAttributes & PlaceholderPolymorphicProps;

  /** Render function to wrap the input element. Useful for adding tooltips, popovers, or other wrappers around the input. @default React.Fragment */
  inputContainer?: (children: React.ReactNode) => React.ReactNode;

  /** Controls order and visibility of wrapper elements. Only elements included in this array will be rendered. @default ['label', 'description', 'input', 'error'] */
  inputWrapperOrder?: ('label' | 'input' | 'description' | 'error')[];
}
```


### Native and external types

External types remain defined by React or native dependencies, not manually expanded into guessed props. The installed version's TypeScript definitions are authoritative.


```ts
Factory<{
  props: SelectProps;
  ref: HTMLInputElement;
  stylesNames: SelectStylesNames;
  variant: InputVariant;
  signature: <Value extends Primitive = string>(props: SelectProps<Value>) => React.JSX.Element;
}>
Primitive
MantineStyleProps
React.CSSProperties
MantineTheme
Partial<Record<Variable, string>>
Record<Variable, string>
Variable
MantineBreakpoint
Record<string, any>
React.ReactNode
InputLabelProps
DataAttributes
PlaceholderPolymorphicProps
InputDescriptionProps
InputErrorProps
InputSuccessProps
React.ComponentProps<'div'>
MantineRadius
MantineSize
ClearSectionMode
ComboboxLikeProps<Value>
Value
StylesApiProps<SelectFactory>
React.ElementType
Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>
React.ComponentProps<ElementType>
ElementType
PropsToOmit
ComboboxItem<Value>
InputClearButtonProps
Omit<React.ComponentProps<'input'>, 'value'>
React.ComponentProps<'input'>
ComboboxLikeRenderOptionInput<ComboboxItem<Value>>
ScrollAreaProps
MantineColor
HTMLInputElement
InputLabelStylesNames
InputDescriptionStylesNames
InputErrorStylesNames
InputSuccessStylesNames
ComboboxLikeStylesNames
React.JSX.Element
```

---

Index of all JGuang resources: https://jiguang132.com/llms.txt