# EmptyState

- Page: https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine/docs/empty-state
- Resource: Mantine Core (https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine.md)
- All guides: https://jiguang132.com/resources/mantine/docs.md

Install: `npm install @mantine/core@9.7.1 @mantine/hooks@9.7.1`

## Version and compatibility

Pinned Mantine Core 9.7.1 requires React and React DOM `^19.2.0` and matching `@mantine/hooks@9.7.1`, from the installed npm package's peerDependencies. Do not force it into React 18 or another incompatible version. Explain upgrade impact and agree on a plan with the project owner; do not hide conflicts with --force/--legacy-peer-deps. The native Provider enables `theme.respectReducedMotion` and uses `forceColorScheme` for light/dark.

## Use case

Explain an empty result and next action.

## Native props used by this example

These props are extracted from the local typechecked JSX and grouped by their owning native component. This is not an exhaustive prop list; see pinned source signatures and inheritance below.

This minimal example passes children only; no additional props are invented. Optional props are in the source reference.

## Interaction and state checks

Current scenarios: Default. Check actual behavior after selecting supported disabled/error/read-only scenarios; components without those native states do not receive invented universal props. Verify keyboard focus and exits, then connect changed values through the native callback signature.

## Business integration boundary

Demo content/state is local, without server persistence, authorization or fetching. A static display component is not a completed business workflow.

## Host setup

Install pinned @mantine/core and @mantine/hooks, import @mantine/core/styles.css at the entry and use MantineProvider. The example's theme/variant are JGuang-authored host props, not universal native component APIs; forceColorScheme synchronizes the app theme. Native implementation source is a reading reference: use npm exports rather than copying internal engines. This batch covers Core, not dates/charts/forms extension packages. Detailed upstream prose remains English.


## Runnable usage

```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import * as M from '@mantine/core';
import '@mantine/core/styles.css';


function ComponentPreview({ variant = 'Default' }: { variant?: string }) {

return <M.EmptyState><M.EmptyState.Title>No results / 没有结果</M.EmptyState.Title><M.EmptyState.Description>Try another search</M.EmptyState.Description></M.EmptyState>;
}
export default function Example({ variant = 'Default', theme = 'light' }: { variant?: string; theme?: 'light' | 'dark' }) {
return <M.MantineProvider forceColorScheme={theme} theme={{ respectReducedMotion: true }}><ComponentPreview variant={variant} /></M.MantineProvider>;
}

```


## Preview states

Default

The example uses the native Mantine API. For supported input demos, change the local variant to Disabled, Invalid or Read only; these are example labels, not new component props. Keep the documented data, controlled values, stores and compound children when adapting the example.



## Usage

`EmptyState` displays a placeholder for "no data" situations: empty search results, empty
tables and lists, first-run states or error illustrations with an optional call to action.
The simplest way to use it is with `icon`, `title` and `description` props:



## Compound components

For full control over the content, use compound components instead of or together with
the shorthand props:



When both are used, the content from `icon`, `title` and `description` props
is rendered first, followed by `children`:

```tsx
import { Button, EmptyState } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <EmptyState icon={<Icon />} title="No results found">
      {/* Rendered after the title */}
      <EmptyState.Actions>
        <Button variant="default">Reset filters</Button>
      </EmptyState.Actions>
    </EmptyState>
  );
}
```

## Variant

Set the `variant` prop to `filled` or `light` to display the icon inside a colored circular
indicator. Use the `color` prop to change the indicator color. If `variant` is not set, the icon
is displayed with a dimmed color:



## Indicator background

Set `withIndicatorBackground` prop to display a neutral circular background behind the indicator
without setting a `variant`:



## Title heading level

By default, `EmptyState.Title` renders a `div` element. Set the `order` prop to render
it as an `h1`–`h6` heading:

```tsx
import { EmptyState } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <EmptyState>
      <EmptyState.Title order={2}>No results found</EmptyState.Title>
    </EmptyState>
  );
}
```




## Accessibility

- The root element does not have a landmark role
- `EmptyState.Title` is not a heading by default, set the `order` prop to change that
- Make sure that action buttons have accessible labels


## Source-backed parameter reference

Implementation signatures and types are generated from the pinned local source. Optional props, native inherited types, union branches and never exclusions are preserved. A forwardRef implementation's ref is a React reference, not an additional business prop.


```ts
EmptyState(_props)
```



```ts
export type EmptyStateStylesNames =
  | 'root'
  | 'body'
  | EmptyStateIndicatorStylesNames
  | EmptyStateTitleStylesNames
  | EmptyStateDescriptionStylesNames
  | EmptyStateActionsStylesNames;

export type EmptyStateVariant = 'filled' | 'light';

export type EmptyStateCssVariables = {
  root:
    | '--empty-state-indicator-size'
    | '--empty-state-gap'
    | '--empty-state-title-fz'
    | '--empty-state-description-fz'
    | '--empty-state-indicator-bg'
    | '--empty-state-indicator-color';
};

export interface EmptyStateProps
  extends BoxProps, StylesApiProps<EmptyStateFactory>, ElementProps<'div', 'title'> {
  /** Controls indicator size, gap between elements and font sizes of title and description @default 'md' */
  size?: MantineSize;

  /** Content alignment. `center` stacks the content in a centered column, `left`/`right` place the indicator on the side with the content next to it @default 'center' */
  align?: 'left' | 'center' | 'right';

  /** Controls the indicator appearance. `filled` and `light` display a colored circular background behind the icon. If not set, the icon is displayed with dimmed color */
  variant?: EmptyStateVariant;

  /** Key of `theme.colors` or any valid CSS color, used by `filled` and `light` variants @default theme.primaryColor */
  color?: MantineColor;

  /** Title content, rendered inside `EmptyState.Title` */
  title?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Description content, rendered inside `EmptyState.Description` */
  description?: React.ReactNode;

  /** Icon or illustration, rendered inside `EmptyState.Indicator` */
  icon?: React.ReactNode;

  /** If set, a neutral circular background is displayed behind the indicator. Setting `variant` always displays a colored background regardless of this prop @default false */
  withIndicatorBackground?: boolean;

  /** `EmptyState` compound components, rendered after the shorthand props content */
  children?: React.ReactNode;
}

export type EmptyStateFactory = Factory<{
  props: EmptyStateProps;
  ref: HTMLDivElement;
  stylesNames: EmptyStateStylesNames;
  vars: EmptyStateCssVariables;
  variant: EmptyStateVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Indicator: typeof EmptyStateIndicator;
    Title: typeof EmptyStateTitle;
    Description: typeof EmptyStateDescription;
    Actions: typeof EmptyStateActions;
  };
}>;

export type Mod = Record<string, any> | string;

export type BoxMod = Mod | Mod[] | BoxMod[];

export interface BoxProps extends MantineStyleProps {
  /** Class added to the root element, if applicable */
  className?: string | undefined;

  /** Inline style added to root component element, can subscribe to theme defined on MantineProvider */
  style?: MantineStyleProp;

  /** CSS variables defined on root component element */
  __vars?: CssVarsProp;

  /** `size` property passed down the HTML element */
  __size?: string;

  /** Breakpoint above which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  hiddenFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Breakpoint below which the component is hidden with `display: none` */
  visibleFrom?: MantineBreakpoint;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in light color scheme with `display: none` */
  lightHidden?: boolean;

  /** Determines whether component should be hidden in dark color scheme with `display: none` */
  darkHidden?: boolean;

  /** Element modifiers transformed into `data-` attributes, for example, `{ 'data-size': 'xl' }`, falsy values are removed */
  mod?: BoxMod;
}

export type ElementProps<
  ElementType extends React.ElementType,
  PropsToOmit extends string = never,
> = Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>;

export interface CSSProperties extends React.CSSProperties {
  [key: string]: any;
}

type MantineStyle = CSSProperties | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CSSProperties);

export type MantineStyleProp = MantineStyle | MantineStyle[] | MantineStyleProp[] | undefined;

export type CssVariable = `--${string}`;

export type CssVariables<Variable extends string = CssVariable> = Partial<Record<Variable, string>>;

export type CssVars<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVariables<Variable>
  | ((theme: MantineTheme) => CssVariables<Variable>)
  | CssVars<Variable>[];

export type CssVarsProp<Variable extends string = CssVariable> =
  | CssVars<Variable>
  | CssVars<Variable>[];
```


### Native and external types

External types remain defined by React or native dependencies, not manually expanded into guessed props. The installed version's TypeScript definitions are authoritative.


```ts
Factory<{
  props: EmptyStateProps;
  ref: HTMLDivElement;
  stylesNames: EmptyStateStylesNames;
  vars: EmptyStateCssVariables;
  variant: EmptyStateVariant;
  staticComponents: {
    Indicator: typeof EmptyStateIndicator;
    Title: typeof EmptyStateTitle;
    Description: typeof EmptyStateDescription;
    Actions: typeof EmptyStateActions;
  };
}>
MantineStyleProps
React.CSSProperties
MantineTheme
Partial<Record<Variable, string>>
Record<Variable, string>
Variable
MantineBreakpoint
Record<string, any>
StylesApiProps<EmptyStateFactory>
React.ElementType
Omit<React.ComponentProps<ElementType>, 'style' | PropsToOmit>
React.ComponentProps<ElementType>
ElementType
PropsToOmit
MantineSize
MantineColor
React.ReactNode
HTMLDivElement
EmptyStateIndicatorStylesNames
EmptyStateTitleStylesNames
EmptyStateDescriptionStylesNames
EmptyStateActionsStylesNames
```

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